Copyright Science X

All content on Science X including, its websites (phys.org, medicalxpress.com, techxplore.com), any subdomains of those websites, mobile sites, apps but not limited to, the home page, news headlines and summaries, articles, images, and computer coding, is protected by copyright either by Science X or its contributors, partners, and sponsors. In general, no one may reproduce any of the content, either in print or electronic form, without prior permission from the owner(s). You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of content.

You may, however, download material from the site (one machine readable copy and one print copy per page) for your personal, noncommercial use only. We reserve all rights in and title to all material so downloaded.

All trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and logos appearing on the site are the property of their respective owners, including in some instances Science X.

Please note that some articles on Science X are adapted from news releases. These releases are intended for journalists and other members of the public. If you wish to quote from any part of an article, you have to credit the issuing institution as the original source of the news release, in addition to mentioning Science X as the source of any link to the corresponding article on our server.

Academic use

Science X content is subject to the United States Copyright Act and various reciprocal international copyright protections; Berne (Paris), WTO, UCC Geneva and UCC Paris. Academic and non-commercial use of the content is afforded under Title 17, Sections 107-118 of the U.S. Copyright Act for "Fair Use" of Science X content.

Students, teachers and professors are free to use, reproduce articles and copy Science X content for academic purposes without obtaining prior written approval. The only request is users shall provide a credit and source URL link of the original Science X article.

Bloggers

For all other non-commercial uses of Science X content, such as blogs, Web sites and the like, we rely on the parameters of "Fair Use" as set forth in the Copyright Act. Users may copy, transfer or reproduce up to 200 words of an article or story and then insert a hyperlink back to the original content. By following these steps, no prior written or oral permission is required.

Science X believes in the fair exchange of information between our academic and non-profit organizations around the world. If there are any specific requests for use of Science X content not covered by the "Fair Use" permission discussed above, please contact our team. We will respond as quickly as possible to your requests.

Disclaimer and terms of use

Please click here to see our full terms of use.

Questions?

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.