Articles by Delthia Ricks
Medical Xpress / Experimental antibiotic torpedoes the protective slime that makes resistant bacteria tougher to fight
An experimental antibiotic is under development that is capable of neutralizing a wide range of drug-resistant, Gram-positive bacteria—pathogens that protect themselves in a slimy shield, called a biofilm, designed by nature ...
Medical Xpress / Drug resistance is a powerful menace in certain breast and ovarian cancers. Now scientists are figuring out why
Just as bacteria, viruses and fungi develop strategies to outsmart antimicrobial medications, cancer cells can become resistant to chemotherapy. And among tumors, those associated with triple negative breast cancer and ovarian ...
Medical Xpress / Scientists zero in on antibodies capable of neutralizing HIV
More than 40 years into the HIV pandemic, scientists are shedding new light on how defenses are mounted against the virus, discoveries that may eventually lead to a neutralizing antibody that stops the virus before it becomes ...
Medical Xpress / Intranasal vaccination produces potent systemic immunity against HIV and SARS-CoV-2 in animal models
Even though most viruses cause infection directly through mucosal cells, the vast majority of vaccines are administered intramuscularly in a cellular mismatch that doesn't always produce optimum immunity.
Medical Xpress / Another tantalizing step closer to a universal flu vaccine
Development of a universal flu vaccine has been a long-sought goal, and as flu scientists begin to see light at the end of a decades-long tunnel, encouraging data have emerged on an experimental shot. It appears effective ...
Medical Xpress / When friendly forces become foes: Scientists blunt the impact of natural killer cells to improve vaccine effectiveness
Scientists have discovered that the body's own natural killer cells can suppress the immune benefits of therapeutic vaccines, a problem that can affect inoculations against chronic viral infections and cancer.
Medical Xpress / In development: A synthetic foam that heals chronic wounds by suppressing inflammation and spurring blood vessel growth
Scientists have engineered a synthetic biodegradable foam that can suppress inflammation, promote blood vessel growth and support the rapid healing of chronic skin wounds, an innovation that may one day improve treatment ...
Medical Xpress / Turncoat T cells are at the core of multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory central nervous system disorders
Intriguing new research has pinpointed a special population of T cells—tissue-resident memory T cells—as key players in the development of chronic autoimmune disorders that affect the central nervous system, opening a new ...
Medical Xpress / Whooping cough bacteria: Tracking the pathogen's spread from the Great Depression to the present
In an unusual new study involving thousands of bacterial sequences across five continents, scientists have tracked Bordetella pertussis—the bacteria that cause whooping cough—covering the pathogen's evolution and spread worldwide ...
Medical Xpress / Can drug resistant TB be reversed with a novel small molecule? Scientists turn to an animal model to find out
Tuberculosis is a major public health concern, an ancient bacterial disease that has claimed the lives of kings, presidents, poets and at least one star of Hollywood's silver screen-era. Yet even now in the 21st century, ...
Medical Xpress / Osteoarthritis: Realigning bad knees may prompt the body to generate cartilage again
Osteoarthritis is a wear-and-tear disorder marked by bone thickening and cartilage degeneration, an excruciatingly painful disability and a major cause of impaired mobility as people age. But scientists have begun viewing ...
Medical Xpress / Scientists discover 'missing link' in a severe form of asthma, paving the way to new therapy
Scientists have identified a single molecule that may explain how bacteria can trigger one of the most severe types of asthma, a discovery that for the first time identifies the "missing link" between exposure to bacterial ...
Medical Xpress / CAR T cell immunotherapy for solid tumors? First, you have to break the cancers' sugar shield
CAR T cell therapy, the breakthrough method of supercharging patients' T cells in the lab to attack cancer when re-infused, has worked more effectively against cancers of the blood than solid tumors.
Medical Xpress / The secret's in the spikes: Exploring omicron's ability to escape antibodies
Virologists thought they had seen the worst of SARS-CoV-2's variants when delta emerged in the spring of 2021, but by fall a new one was in circulation with a slew of spike protein mutations that took the scientific community ...
Medical Xpress / Stowaway B cells in the lungs bear the blueprint to fight the flu, and possibly other viral infections
Immunologists in Australia have eavesdropped on a stowaway population of B cells that hide in the lungs, their telltale biomarkers indicating they're armed to fight influenza—and their presence yet another sign that the mammalian ...