Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Tying protein to fraying DNA solves mystery of illness for patients around the world

New research from the University of Wisconsin–Madison reveals that dysfunction in a protein essential to maintaining stability in our chromosomes may be responsible for serious—and sometimes deadly—diseases.

Oct 30, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Children's views could help shape better mask design

A new study from the Durham University Psychology Department has found that children's views on the design and comfort of air pollution masks could be key to encouraging their regular use.

Oct 30, 2025 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / Experimental cancer drug shows exceptional tumor-fighting potential

A research team has developed a new chemotherapeutic agent, LiPyDau, which shows remarkable efficacy against multiple tumor types in preclinical studies. Published in the journal Molecular Cancer, the study introduces a highly ...

Oct 30, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Laser eye treatment shows potential for halting dry macular degeneration progression in animal models

Around a third of people over the age of 80 suffer from age-related macular degeneration (AMD), with an estimated 20 million Americans aged 40 and older currently living with AMD. Most cases are the dry form of the disease, ...

Medical Xpress / Geography shapes opioid crisis: Study points to state policies involving 'pill mills'

The U.S. opioid crisis has varied in severity across the country, leading to extended debate about how and why it has spread.

Oct 30, 2025 in Addiction
Medical Xpress / Genetic mechanisms reveal how toxic substances damage balance cells in the inner ear

The vestibular system is responsible for the sense of balance in the inner ear. Prolonged use of toxic substances, such as certain antibiotics or anticancer drugs, can damage the hair cells that form part of this system, ...

Oct 30, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Early clinical trial tests immune-boosting therapy before prostate cancer surgery

A small, early clinical trial led by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and collaborators has shown that directly injecting an immune-activating compound into prostate tumors before surgery appears safe and may help ...

Oct 30, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Breast cancer risk varies between different hormonal contraceptives, research reveals

Some common hormonal contraceptives are linked to a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than others. This is shown by a Swedish study from Uppsala University, in which researchers followed more than two million women and ...

Oct 30, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / How guided cognitive training may improve brain performance

The University of Texas at Arlington is expanding its research on brain health, focusing on how people navigate their surroundings and remember information. The findings could lead to improved strategies for enhancing brain ...

Medical Xpress / Study shows vaccine protection against Salmonella Paratyphi A infection

An Oxford-led study has demonstrated that an oral live-attenuated vaccine, CVD 1902, provided significant protection against S. Paratyphi A infection in healthy adults using a controlled human infection model, without any ...

Medical Xpress / Texts may be as effective as live video for depression therapy

Text-based psychotherapy can be as effective as live video sessions for patients being treated for depression, new research suggests.

Oct 30, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Blocking a key protein can double yield and increase potency of muscle-regenerating cells

If cancer is a disease of overabundance, where cells divide without restraint and tumors grow despite the body's best interests, then degenerative diseases are disorders of deprivation. When malfunctions occur in the biological ...