Connecting human and animal health

University of Queensland researchers hope to devise new measures and approaches to the impact of animal infections on humans, thanks to a US$100,000 grant through Grand Challenges Explorations, an initiative created by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Dr. Simon Reid from UQ's School of Population Health said the funding would allow his team to create a metrics-based tool that could better measure and communicate the impact of animal infections transmitted to humans (zoonoses).

He said such infections included Hendra virus, rabies and bird flu.

"Zoonoses affect millions of people throughout the world each year, mostly in the developing world," Dr Reid said.

"By better understanding the health and economic consequences of these infections, policy-makers will be able to identify and implement the most effective intervention options in health, agricultural, environmental and veterinary services."

The tool Dr. Reid is developing will use multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) commonly used in ecology and environmental management to investigate complex problems with many possible solutions.

It helps prioritise issues, consider the needs of different stakeholders and allow for trade-offs between alternative options.

"This is a novel approach because we are placing different stakeholder groups, including, for example, farmers, government departments, consumers and industry, at the centre of the decision-making process that influences disease emergence and control," Dr. Reid said.

"Our research plan includes specific activities to evaluate the most appropriate way to engage with these different groups, using their different perspectives to achieve consensus and make decisions that lead to action."

Provided by University of Queensland