Fabiola Gianotti wins 2018 Tate Award for International Leadership in Physics

The American Institute of Physics (AIP) announced today that it has awarded the 2018 John Torrence Tate Award for International Leadership in Physics to Italian physicist Fabiola Gianotti.

Named after the celebrated American physicist John Torrence Tate, the Tate medal was established in 1959 and is awarded every two years to non-U.S. citizens for their leadership, research contributions, and service to the international physics community. The award consists of a certificate of recognition, a bronze medal and a $10,000 prize. Previous winners include Edoardo Amaldi, Yu Lu, Jean Trân Thanh Vân and last year, Neil Turok.

Gianotti will receive the award at the American Physical Society (APS) April meeting in Denver, Colorado. The 2018 Tate Medal Selection Committee wrote that the medal was awarded "in recognition of her leadership as Spokesperson of the ATLAS international collaboration and as Director-General of CERN in promoting science as a vehicle for broad international cooperation."

Gianotti was born in Rome, Italy, and earned her doctorate in experimental particle physics from the University of Milan. She has worked as a research physicist at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, since 1994, and in 2016 became CERN's first female Director-General. Gianotti has worked on a number of CERN experiments, including the UA2, ALEPH, and ATLAS experiments, and from 2009 to 2013, she served as the project leader, or "Spokesperson," of ATLAS. ATLAS, a particle detector experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator, is illustrative of Gianotti's international leadership: Roughly 3,000 physicists from some 40 countries participate in the project.

On July 4, 2012, on behalf of their collaborations, Gianotti and the Spokesperson of CMS, Joe Incandela, announced the discovery of the Higgs boson, which was observed simultaneously by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC. The Higgs boson was, until then, a purely hypothetical part of the standard model, the theory that describes elementary particles and their interactions.

"Being Spokesperson of an experiment like ATLAS was a great privilege and a great responsibility," Gianotti said. "It was an exceptional time for physics, with the start of the LHC operation and a couple of years later the discovery of the Higgs boson. I particularly enjoyed the very strong teamwork and the enthusiasm and dedication of the Collaboration. The discovery of the Higgs boson has rewarded more than 20 years of hard work by thousands of scientists from all over the world!"

"We are delighted to award this prize to Dr. Gianotti in recognition of her place as a leader in the international physics community," said AIP CEO Michael Moloney. "Her many impressive accomplishments, including teaching, supervising, and lecturing worldwide and serving as the current director of CERN, a physics facility of global importance, have influenced and inspired thousands."

Gianotti's interest in physics stems from a rich multidisciplinary background. "In high school I studied humanities, and in parallel music at the conservatory," Gianotti said. "I was a curious child and I was intrigued by the big questions. I wanted to understand the building blocks of the universe, I wanted to know how things worked at the most elementary level. I thought physics would be something that would allow me to find answers to the questions I had been asking myself."

When she was 17, she read a biography of Marie Curie. "I was fascinated by her personality, her courage and determination. She had a lab in her house, and science was an integral part of her day by day life," said Gianotti.

In past interviews, Gianotti has noted the need for dissolving the artificial walls between the arts and sciences, and advocated to improve diversity in the sciences. CERN has a variety of outreach and professional development programs aimed at improving diversity in physics, including initiatives to support women in science.

"Being Director-General of CERN has exposed me to many different activities," Gianotti said. "From scientific and technical aspects to financial matters and relations with CERN's Member States and other countries. It's an extremely enriching and varied job."

Gianotti is a foreign associate member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the Italian Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Sciences and others. She has also served on several international committees, including the Scientific Advisory Board of the U.N. Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon.

Over the course of her career, Gianotti has received numerous honorary doctorates, and has co-authored over 550 publications in international journals. In addition to her celebrated contributions to research and work as a global leader in physics, Gianotti has been included among the "Top 100 inspirational women" by The Guardian and Forbes, and ranked 5th personality of the year 2012 by Time Magazine.

Provided by American Institute of Physics