Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Electroconvulsive therapy or ketamine? Clinical factors affect outcomes

Patients with moderate to severe treatment-resistant depression (TRD) might have better symptom relief from ketamine infusions than from electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but those with severe TRD could benefit more from ECT ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Nf1 gene mutations disrupt brain cell plasticity and motor learning in mice

Neurogenetic disorders, such as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), are diseases caused by a defect in one or more genes, which can sometimes result in cognitive and motor impairments. Better understanding the neural underpinning ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Combining genomic analyses and outcome data is promising strategy for prostate cancer treatment

Combining genomic analyses with information about clinical outcomes is a highly promising strategy to understanding prostate cancer and its treatment. Researchers say it could change how the disease is predicted and make ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Scientists discover high-risk form of endometrial cancer—and how to test for it—using AI

A discovery by researchers at the University of British Columbia promises to improve care for patients with endometrial cancer, the most common gynecologic malignancy.

Jun 26, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / A new method to study immune cells offers hope for finding new disease treatments

Macrophages play a critical role in the immune system by fighting infections and aiding in tissue repair. Understanding how these cells are activated in different scenarios is important for developing new medical treatments. ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Study shows half of long-term antidepressant users can taper off drugs with simple support

Nearly half of long-term antidepressant users can quit the drugs with GP support and access to internet or telephone helplines alone, a study involving the University of Liverpool has revealed.

Jun 26, 2024 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Balancing act: Novel wearable sensors and AI transform balance assessment

Balance can be impacted by various factors, including diseases such as Parkinson's disease, acute and chronic injuries to the nervous system, and the natural aging process. Accurately assessing balance in patients is important ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Health informatics
Medical Xpress / Researchers reveal neurons that regulate sensitivity to threat in mice

Neuroscientists have discovered how the brain bidirectionally controls sensitivity to threats to initiate and complete escape behavior in mice. These findings could help unlock new directions for discovering therapies for ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Children who spend more time in natural environments have significantly better mental health

Children who spend more time in natural environments have significantly better mental health, according to new research led by the University of Glasgow.

Jun 26, 2024 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Cardiovascular health could be biggest risk factor for future dementia rates

Dementia risk factors associated with cardiovascular health may have increased over time compared to factors such as smoking and having less education, finds a new study led by UCL researchers.

Jun 26, 2024 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Tai chi reduces risk of inflammatory disease, treats insomnia among breast cancer survivors

New research led by UCLA Health confirms that both tai chi and cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce insomnia in breast cancer survivors but also may provide additional health benefits by reducing inflammation and bolstering ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Inflammatory disorders
Medical Xpress / Study finds innovative cuffless blood pressure device streamlines and enhances hypertension management

High blood pressure, the leading risk factor for death worldwide, is present in one in every two adults. Only one-quarter of individuals with hypertension have their blood pressure under control, highlighting the need for ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Cardiology