Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Childhood deafness: Researchers identify over 200 mutations, including previously unknown variants

Deafness, the most common sensorineural hearing loss at all stages of life, occurs either independently or as part of syndromes associated with other symptoms, such as Usher syndrome type 1. In a study published in the Proceedings ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / When (and why) doctors might ask patients about guns

To assess a patient's overall well-being and identify potential health risks, clinicians routinely ask questions on a wide range of topics, such as car seats, mental health, diet, sexual activity, alcohol, exercise and smoking.

Jan 7, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / High glutamine levels suppress immune response in head and neck cancer tumors

A novel tumor suppressor, BATF2, can be silenced by factors in the tumor microenvironment, leading to a reduced immune response in five preclinical models of head and neck cancer, according to researchers from The University ...

Medical Xpress / Breast milk microbes help shape infants' gut microbiomes, study finds

Most conversations about breast milk tend to focus on topics like nutrients, antibodies and bonding time rather than bacteria. But it turns out that human milk carries its own tiny community of microbes, and those passengers ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Stimulating immune cell cleanup process may ease chronic pain after nerve injury

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered that targeting a specific immune process could help improve recovery after nerve injury and reduce chronic pain.

Jan 7, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Study shows digital interactions offer fewer emotional benefits than face-to-face meetings

A review of more than 1,000 studies suggests that using technology to communicate with others is better than nothing—but still not as good as face-to-face interactions.

Jan 7, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / How the spleen helps the immune system accept a transplant

New research from the University of Minnesota Medical School offers a new view of how the immune system responds to organ transplants.

Jan 7, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Artificial saliva with sugarcane protein shields teeth after cancer treatment

An artificial saliva in the form of a mouthwash, produced with the CANECPI-5 protein extracted from sugarcane and modified in a laboratory, can aid in treating teeth in patients with head and neck cancer. In these cases, ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / Research reveals how children's play links to social skills and brain activity

A new study has uncovered the ways different types of play are linked to children's social abilities and brain activity. The research, conducted by researchers at King's College London and Cardiff University, has uncovered ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Newly discovered gut microbial molecules in infancy may influence the risk of type 1 diabetes

An international research team has uncovered compelling evidence that gut-microbe-derived molecules may play an important role in shaping the developing immune system during early childhood.

Jan 7, 2026 in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / An electronic health record-integrated AI agent advances personalized prostate cancer education

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed and evaluated MedEduChat, an electronic health record (EHR) that works with a large language model to provide accurate, patient-specific prostate cancer education.

Jan 7, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Young cancer survivors may face faster aging and possible early-onset dementia

Adolescent and young adult cancer survivors age faster than their peers who did not have cancer, according to a new study, which also describes how accelerated aging occurs both at the cellular level and in brain function, ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer