Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Clinical trial suggests knowing HIV 'viral load' doesn't improve number of patients seeking needed care

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other sources, there are approximately 1.2 million people living with HIV in the United States, and another 1.2 to 2.2 million who are at highest ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Reducing social isolation protects the brain in later life, study shows

New research from the University of St Andrews has discovered a direct causal effect between social isolation and a faster decline in later-life cognitive function. Pathological cognitive decline is most often driven by Alzheimer's ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Stroke and dementia: Combating loss of function in small vessels of the brain

A new study identifies molecular factors that promote small vessel disease—and an active drug that can restore impaired vascular functions.

Dec 16, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / How the brain dynamically reconfigures networks during speech processing

How does the brain manage to catch the drift of a mumbled sentence or a flat, robotic voice? A new study led by researchers at Reichman University's Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology and the Dina Recanati School of Medicine ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Structure of dopamine-releasing neurons relates to the type of circuits they form for smell-processing, study finds

Closely related subtypes of dopamine-releasing neurons may play entirely separate roles in processing sensory information, depending on their physical structure.

Dec 16, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Blood analysis shows whether brain cancer treatment is working

The effectiveness of chemotherapy for brain cancer, done with a technique that opens the blood-brain barrier, can be monitored by blood draw, researchers at Northwestern Medicine and the University of Michigan have shown.

Dec 16, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Medical patients face hidden time burdens: An overlooked cost of cancer care

Treatments for serious illnesses like cancer can be enormously time-consuming. Yet most research on cancer-related time burdens has relied on hospital administrative data and medical records—information that captures appointment ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / High stakes of early immune development revealed—and a potential probiotic fix

Antibiotics are powerful treatments that have saved countless lives over the course of decades. New findings from Scripps Research have identified a way to preserve healthy immune development even when infants need antibiotic ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Combination therapy shows potential to treat pediatric brain cancer ATRT

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital scientists have identified a promising combination approach to treat a rare but catastrophic pediatric brain cancer called atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT).

Dec 16, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / 'Tubuloids' offer a realistic platform for modeling chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that begins with tissue damage and gradually leads to loss of kidney function. The condition, which affects about 10% of the global population, is difficult to study ...

Medical Xpress / New video dataset captures human dynamics of care, advancing AI for health care

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have launched Observer, the first multimodal medical dataset to capture anonymized, real-time interactions between patients and clinicians. Much like the medical drama The Pitt, ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Health informatics
Medical Xpress / Higher maternal vitamin D during pregnancy tied to less childhood tooth decay

Zhejiang University School of Medicine investigators reported that higher maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels across pregnancy aligned with lower odds of early childhood caries in children.

Dec 15, 2025 in Dentistry