Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Thinking of Dry January? One month without alcohol linked to better sleep, mood and health, study finds

With the new year on the horizon and resolutions brewing, more people are saying cheers to a booze-free January, a choice that might come with some real health benefits and, ultimately, help some people cut back for good.

Dec 3, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Middle-aged brains show capacity for repair when treated with therapeutic intervention

Normal aging is characterized by deficits in the cognitive domains of learning, memory and executive function. Specifically, there are age-related changes in recall of information, speed of processing, visuospatial skills ...

Dec 3, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Newly defined benign soft tissue tumor with bony shell may mimic malignancy

It's not often that a pathologist gets to make a diagnosis that works for the patient by preventing treatment from occurring. But thanks to a Johns Hopkins Medicine doctor and his newly reported definition and classification ...

Dec 3, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / New study explores link between forgiveness, mental health among those leaving 'high-demand' religious groups

Forgiveness may play a crucial role in healing for people who have experienced harm from—and later abandoned—a fundamentalist religious group, according to new research from Case Western Reserve University.

Dec 3, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Sneaky senescent cells that resist cancer treatment can provide druggable lung cancer target

Senescent fibroblasts are aging cells that no longer divide and protect against tumor development. Yet two decades have gone by since cell biologist Judith Campisi, Ph.D., paradoxically demonstrated that these same cells ...

Dec 3, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Consumers pay when drugmakers delay, finds study of over-the-counter drug exclusivity rules

Policies designed to encourage drugmakers to introduce over-the-counter (OTC) versions of previously prescription-only medications may in fact harm consumers, shows a new study co-authored by a University of Massachusetts ...

Dec 3, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Prehabilitation can improve recovery after surgery, but barriers remain

A large clinical trial published in JAMA Surgery shows that prehabilitation (also called prehab) can reduce disability after surgery in older adults with frailty, provided they are able to fully take part in the prehab program.

Dec 3, 2025 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Why some lung transplant patients face higher rejection risk: Study points to key genetic variant 

About one third of lung transplant recipients have a genetic variant that makes them more likely to develop chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD), the primary cause of mortality after lung transplantation. However, it ...

Dec 3, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / For those living with dementia, new study suggests shingles vaccine could slow the disease

An unusual public health policy in Wales may have produced the strongest evidence yet that a vaccine can reduce the risk of dementia. In a new study led by Stanford Medicine, researchers analyzing the health records of Welsh ...

Medical Xpress / Exercise slows tumor growth in mice by shifting glucose uptake to muscles

It's well known that exercise is good for health and helps to prevent serious diseases, like cancer and heart disease, along with simply making people feel better overall. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for ...

Dec 2, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Childhood instability accelerates women's sexual strategies, study suggests

California State University, Sacramento, researchers traced how disordered childhood social worlds in women connected to faster life history traits and greater mating effort, with those traits explaining 22.2% of the association ...

Dec 2, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Early childhood patterns of picky eating can ripple through development for some

At the University of Oslo, psychologists and collaborators following Norwegian families identified a sizable group of children whose eating patterns centered on avoidant and restrictive intake and whose difficulties stretched ...

Dec 2, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry