Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Obesity severity tied to increased risk across 16 common conditions

Johns Hopkins University-led research has found that obesity, particularly severe obesity, is strongly associated with the incidence of 16 common health outcomes. Associations remained consistent across sex and racial groups. ...

Medical Xpress / Study investigates effects of ADHD medications on the heart

A new study led by the University of Southampton has found that medications for ADHD have overall small effects on blood pressure and heart rate after weeks or a few months of use.

Apr 6, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Research on multiple sclerosis wins 'Oscars of science'

An American neurologist and an Italian epidemiologist whose work revolutionized the treatment of multiple sclerosis on Saturday won a prestigious Breakthrough Prize, the award nicknamed the "Oscars of science."

Apr 6, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Scientists discover how nanoparticles of toxic metal used in MRI scans infiltrate human tissue

University of New Mexico researchers studying the health risks posed by gadolinium, a toxic rare earth metal used in MRI scans, have found that oxalic acid, a molecule found in many foods, can generate nanoparticles of the ...

Apr 5, 2025 in Radiology & Imaging
Medical Xpress / Antiviral chewing gum shows promise in reducing influenza and herpes spread

In today's interconnected world, infectious diseases pose an escalating threat, as demonstrated by the coronavirus pandemic and outbreaks of H1N1, SARS, Ebola, Zika, and H5N1 (bird flu) viruses—all of which have had significant ...

Apr 5, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Study reveals how aging affects bone cell structure and function

It's no coincidence that our bodies feel a little creakier as we age. The trillions of cells that make up our skeleton age too, and some change in ways that weaken the very structure of our bones.

Apr 5, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / New study identifies antibodies to enhance whooping cough vaccines

Whooping cough, or pertussis, was once a leading cause of death for children in the U.S. and worldwide before the introduction of vaccines in the 1940s. In the decades since, the bacterial disease was nearly eradicated in ...

Apr 5, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / High numbers of rural patients cross state lines for cancer care

In a new study, researchers from Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah (the U) found that 7% of Medicare patients cross state borders for cancer care, and rates were nearly double for those who lived in rural ...

Apr 5, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Marriage linked to higher dementia risk in older adults, 18-year study finds

Florida State University College of Medicine and University of Montpellier researchers found that older adults who were divorced or never married had a lower risk of developing dementia over an 18-year period compared to ...

Medical Xpress / Exposure to antibiotics as a newborn can impair immune response to vaccines, study finds

Immunization programs save millions of lives every year by protecting against preventable diseases. The immune response to vaccines, however, varies significantly between individuals, and the results can be suboptimal in ...

Apr 4, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Scientists cast new light on how fasting impacts the immune system

New research from The University of Manchester may reshape our understanding of what happens to the immune system when we fast. The study on mice shows that the brain's hypothalamus controls how the immune system adapts during ...

Apr 4, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Sound therapy effectively reduces motion sickness by stimulating inner ear

A research group led by Takumi Kagawa and Masashi Kato at Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine has discovered that using "a unique sound stimulation technology"—a device that stimulates the inner ear with a specific ...

Apr 4, 2025 in Neuroscience