Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Seven-year study reveals rheumatoid arthritis begins long before symptoms, opening door to prevention 

Scientists have discovered that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) doesn't start when the pain begins. It silently starts years earlier. RA is a debilitating autoimmune disease that causes painful joint inflammation and damage. The ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Arthritis & Rheumatism
Medical Xpress / How a 'speech gene' could help treat Huntington's

In fatal genetic diseases like Huntington's and spinocerebellar ataxia, proteins develop long stretches of repeating letters that are prone to sticking together like Velcro.

Sep 24, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Supercentenarian's biology shows the delicate balance of longevity

Recent studies suggest that the steady rise in life expectancy observed over the past 200 years has now stagnated. Data indicate that a limit has been reached, and that medical and health care advances no longer affect longevity ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Lung-on-a-chip with working immune system protects itself like a living organ

Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt researchers have built the first lung-on-a-chip with a working immune system, a breakthrough with the potential to reshape how we study disease, move beyond animal testing, and administer lifesaving ...

Medical Xpress / No GPS in the head: How the brain flexibly switches between internal maps

Since their discovery in 2004, the grid cells in the brain, which are important for our orientation, have been regarded as a kind of "GPS in the head." However, scientists at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Heidelberg ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / What supplement labels say, versus what consumers think they mean

Consumers read common supplement label phrases as promises of disease prevention or treatment, according to University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Duke University Medical Center research.

Medical Xpress / Early changes during brain development may hold the key to autism and schizophrenia

Researchers at the University of Exeter have created a detailed temporal map of chemical changes to DNA through development and aging of the human brain, offering new insights into how conditions such as autism and schizophrenia ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Racial discrimination linked to higher risk of developing psychotic symptoms

Being racially or ethnically discriminated against may increase the risk of later developing psychotic symptoms, finds a major review of international evidence led by University College London (UCL) researchers.

Sep 24, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / How human behavior, lockdowns and restrictions shaped COVID-19's spread

University of Kansas researcher Folashade Agusto trained as an applied mathematician, though today she's an associate professor of ecology & evolutionary biology. She uses that mathematical training and computers to model ...

Medical Xpress / 'Rogue' scaffolding cells may hold key to treating multiple diseases at once

Scientists have mapped underappreciated scaffolding cells in skin, known as fibroblasts. They show for the first time how fibroblasts go 'rogue' in many different diseases affecting multiple organs—from acne and psoriasis, ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / A coordinated dance between two proteins is essential for stronger brain connections

Scientists from the Nencki Institute and the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience have revealed a key mechanism in how our brains change when we learn new information or form memories. A new study published in Science ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Genetic screening technique could enhance CAR-T therapies for multiple myeloma and other cancers

Researchers from Mass General Brigham and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard have identified genetic modifications that can improve the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell treatment—an immunotherapy that ...

Sep 24, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer