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Medical Xpress / Largest ever genetic study of age of puberty in girls shows links with weight gain

Genes can indirectly influence the age at which girls have their first period by accelerating weight gain in childhood, a known risk factor for early puberty, a Cambridge-led study has found. Other genes can directly affect ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Improved GERD questionnaire scores seen with antireflux mucosectomy

For patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), those receiving antireflux mucosectomy (ARMS) have a greater improvement in the GERD questionnaire (GERDQ) score, according to a study published online ...

Jul 3, 2024 in Surgery
Phys.org / Dealing with a taboo: Do hunting and fishing bring us closer to nature?

Buying fish, sausage or meat saves you from breaking a social taboo in some industrialized nations, especially when hunting and fishing are conducted for recreation. In a perspective article in Nature Sustainability, a research ...

Jul 3, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Study finds timing of rainfall crucial for flood prediction

With record rainfall projected to continue into the future, many worry extreme flooding will follow suit. But a new CIRES-led study published today in Science of the Total Environment found an increase in precipitation alone ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Earth
Medical Xpress / Study reveals why AI models that analyze medical images can be biased

Artificial intelligence models often play a role in medical diagnoses, especially when it comes to analyzing images such as X-rays. However, studies have found that these models don't always perform well across all demographic ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Health informatics
Phys.org / How (apparently) identical animals can be completely different species

Logically speaking, you would think that animals who appeared to be the same—even if they were found in different parts of the world—would belong to the same species, and that they would share the same genome. However, ...

Jul 3, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / From stars to oceans: The impact of penetrative turbulence on climate science

Turbulence is an area of fluid dynamics that has been known about and researched for over a century. Most of us are broadly aware of it as a concept from our travels in the air, wherein it can at best be an inconvenience ...

Jul 3, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Unveiling East Asia's urban landscape: A massive mapping project illuminates 280 million buildings

Accurate and comprehensive building data is critical for urban management and planning. Existing datasets, such as those from Microsoft and OpenStreetMap, often lack completeness and accuracy in East Asia, limiting their ...

Jul 3, 2024 in Earth
Medical Xpress / Two groups of neurons linked to feeling full identified—one for before-meal fullness and one for after-meal fullness

A team of biomedical researchers from the U.S. and the U.K. has identified two groups of neurons that take part in the process of feeling full—one before eating and one after. In their study, published in the journal Science, ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Medications
Phys.org / Quail imaging offers insights into congenital birth defects

Researchers at The University of Queensland have for the first time captured images and video in real time of early embryonic development to understand more about congenital birth defects.

Jul 1, 2024 in Biology
Medical Xpress / Researchers find brains can tune their navigation system without landmarks

Johns Hopkins research sheds new light on how mammals track their position and orientation while moving, revealing that visual motion cues alone allow the brain to adjust and recalibrate its internal map even in the absence ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Protein maps created using scanning technology on cerebrospinal fluid to find markers for Alzheimer's

A large team of neuroscientists, biochemists and Alzheimer's specialists affiliated with institutions in the U.S. and Iceland has created a protein map to look for patterns in cerebrospinal fluid that may serve as markers ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Neuroscience