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Phys.org / Femtosecond lasers push the limits of nanostructures for thermal engineering

Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures can be used to control thermal conductivity in thin film solids, report researchers from Japan. Their innovative method, which leverages high-speed laser ablation, produces ...

Dec 12, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Unique bond identified as key to viral infection speed

Viruses are typically described as tiny, perfectly geometric shells that pack genetic material with mathematical precision, but new research led by scientists at Penn State reveals a deliberate imbalance in their shape that ...

Dec 12, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Feedback loops from oil fields accelerate Arctic warming and other atmospheric changes, study shows

The climate is changing and nowhere is it changing faster than at Earth's poles. Researchers at Penn State have painted a comprehensive picture of the chemical processes taking place in the Arctic and found that there are ...

Dec 12, 2025 in Earth
Medical Xpress / Why do we wake up shortly before our alarm goes off? It's not by chance

You've probably experienced it—your alarm is set for 6:30 a.m., yet somehow your eyes snap open a few minutes before it goes off. There's no sound, no external cue, just the body somehow knowing it's time.

Dec 13, 2025 in Sleep disorders
Phys.org / Laughing about science more important than ever: Ig Nobel founder

With science increasingly coming under attack, using humor as a way to get people interested in scientific research is more important than ever, the founder of the satirical Ig Nobel prizes said.

Dec 12, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / California extends red abalone fishing ban for another 10 years

On Dec. 11, the California Fish and Game Commission voted to extend the closure of the recreational red abalone fishery for another decade, keeping the ban in place until April 2036.

Dec 13, 2025 in Biology
Tech Xplore / Making clean energy investments more successful with forecasting tools

Governments and companies constantly face decisions about how to allocate finite amounts of money to clean energy technologies that can make a difference to the world's climate, its economies, and to society as a whole. The ...

Dec 13, 2025 in Business
Medical Xpress / From mind-controlling tech to clinical therapy: An optogenetics roadmap

Researchers at the University of Geneva, together with colleagues in Switzerland, France, the United States and Israel, describe how optogenetic control of brain cells and circuits is already steering both indirect neuromodulatory ...

Dec 11, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / In search for autism's causes, look at genes, not vaccines, researchers say

Earlier this year, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. pledged that the search for autism's cause—a question that has kept researchers busy for the better part of six decades—would be over in just ...

Dec 13, 2025 in Genetics
Tech Xplore / More brines could be mined for lithium with counterintuitive method

Lithium could be selectively extracted from "low quality" brines using a surprising mechanism discovered at the University of Michigan. The technology could help make brine lakes rich in magnesium a more sustainable source ...

Dec 12, 2025 in Engineering
Medical Xpress / Bioluminescent tool captures neural activity without external lasers

A decade ago, a group of scientists had the literally brilliant idea to use bioluminescent light to visualize brain activity.

Dec 12, 2025 in Neuroscience
Phys.org / Rare-earth europium substitution allows for more control over CO₂-to-fuel conversion

The electrochemical CO2 (carbon dioxide) reduction reaction takes harmful pollutants and transforms them into valuable products like fuel. However, selectively tailoring various processes in this reaction to successfully ...

Dec 12, 2025 in Chemistry