Phys.org news

Phys.org / 3D models uncover how deadly parasites evade immune system through blood vessel attachment

A new study looking at deadly animal African trypanosomiasis has revealed how the parasite Trypanosoma congolense evades the immune system and drives severe disease in livestock.

Apr 22, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Shining a light on DNA: A rapid, ultra-sensitive, PCR-free detection method

PCR genetic analysis has been in the spotlight since COVID-19, but light is now further facilitating PCR-free methods. Osaka Metropolitan University scientists have developed a light-induced DNA detection technique, using ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Variation in exhaled droplet characteristics may explain why some people are disease 'superspreaders'

A team of infectious disease specialists and environmental engineers at Université Claude Bernard Lyon's, École Centrale de Lyon, in France, and the University of Rome La Sapienza, in Italy, has found via experiments that ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Insects are disappearing due to agriculture—and many other drivers, research reveals

Insects are disappearing at an alarming rate worldwide, but why? Agricultural intensification tops the list of proposed reasons, but there are many other, interconnected drivers that have an impact, according to new research ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Storm surge predictions get a boost from hybrid wind field and machine learning models

A research team led by Prof. Mao Miaohua at the Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has developed a method for predicting storm surges. This innovative approach enhances the quality ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Ultrasound-activated nanoparticles wipe out biofilm infections in lab tests

Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a new drug delivery system using ultrasound-activated nanoparticles to break through and destroy bacterial biofilms. This offers a promising solution that could address ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / New study reveals how solar coronal holes spray solar wind like a sun garden hose

Scientists from Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, together with scientists from the University of Graz, Kanzelhöhe Observatory, and Columbia University, have discovered how coronal holes—vast magnetic windows ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Intelligent neural network model enhances space reactor shielding design

Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a neural network model based on self-attention mechanisms to rapidly predict radiation shielding designs for space ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Antibiotic pollution in rivers follows 65% increase in human consumption, study shows

Human consumption of antibiotics increased by 65% between 2000 and 2015. These drugs are not completely metabolized while passing through the body, nor completely destroyed or removed by most wastewater treatment facilities.

Apr 22, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / First-ever real-time visualization of nanoscale domain response may boost ultrasound imaging technology

Ultrasound imaging is one of the most widely used diagnostic tools in modern medicine. Behind its noninvasive magic lies a class of materials known as piezoelectric single crystals, which can convert electrical signals into ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Dialog / Novel electrochemical technique measures degradation rate of polymer coatings on iron

Think of a metal with paint on it, like an automobile or a pipeline carrying natural gas. The paint or polymer coating protects the metal underneath from degrading.

Apr 22, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Blends of child and best friend, with power imbalance: How dogs fit into our social networks

Many people view their dog as a family member, friend, or kid, but does the relationship with them really resemble these human relationships? Researchers from ELTE Eötvös Loránd University recently set out to explore the ...

Apr 22, 2025 in Biology