Phys.org news

Phys.org / Chiral molecular self-assemblies that absorb light boost singlet fission process, research demonstrates

In organic molecules, an exciton is a particle bound pair of an electron (negative charge) and its hole (positive charge). They are held together by Coulombic attraction and can move within molecular assemblies. Singlet fission ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Political pros no better than public in predicting which messages persuade, researchers find

Political campaigns spend big bucks hiring consultants to craft persuasive messaging, but a new study coauthored by Yale political scientist Joshua L. Kalla demonstrates that political professionals perform no better than ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / RNA sequencing approach offers real-time and programmable transcriptome sequencing

The high complexity and diversity of the eukaryotic transcriptome poses significant challenges for the efficient detection of specific transcripts. Conventional targeted RNA-seq methods often require labor-intensive pre-sequencing ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Scientists investigate contrail formation to reduce climate impact

From the development of new materials that make airplanes lighter to the exploration of alternative fuels, the aviation industry is making strides toward reducing its carbon footprint.

Nov 1, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Cloud-inspired method of guiding light: Waveguiding mechanism could provide new ways to look inside the human body

Scientists have taken inspiration from the way sunlight passes through clouds to discover an entirely new way of controlling and guiding light.

Nov 1, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / Researchers challenge longstanding theories in cellular reprogramming

A team led by researchers at the University of Toronto has discovered that a group of cells located in the skin and other areas of the body, called neural crest stem cells, are the source of reprogrammed neurons found by ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Advanced sampling method can track dynamic evolution of protein folding

In a study published in PNAS, a research team developed a new reinforcement learning-based enhanced sampling method called Adaptive Collective Variables Generator (Adaptive CVgen), which has been successfully applied to study ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / New studies reveal two factors that mask economic inequality

The beliefs someone holds and the environment where they live and work shape how much economic inequality people report seeing, according to new research from the University at Buffalo School of Management.

Nov 1, 2024 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Government interventions can reduce deadly air pollution in South Asia, study finds

Air pollution, driven in large part by practices like crop burning, contributes to 2 million deaths a year in South Asia and persists as a public health emergency. But a new study co-led by Brown University researcher Gemma ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Trees found to cool better than reflective roofs in vulnerable Houston neighborhoods

As heat waves become more intense, cities are looking for strategies that can help keep neighborhoods cooler. A new tool developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin has already helped identify potential ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Human histones show promise in fighting bacterial infections

Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infectious diseases and are considered one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century. However, as the use (and abuse) of antibiotics has increased over the years, ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / 'Wing spreading' adaptation in fruit flies offers insights into female courtship behavior

In the game of evolution, key behavioral adaptations that confer fitness in survival and reproduction, paying tremendous dividends for an individual's progeny, may seemingly arise from thin air—so much so, even familiar ...

Nov 1, 2024 in Biology