Phys.org news

Phys.org / Three new extinct walnut species discovered in high Arctic mummified forest

In a new study, scientists describe three new, but long-extinct, walnut species on an island above the Arctic Circle. The fossils were discovered further north than any known walnut species, living or extinct, and represent ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / New mathematical model sheds light on the absence of breastfeeding in male mammals

Being nursed by a single parent could be an evolutionary strategy to curb the spread of harmful microbes in mammals, according to a novel theory developed by mathematicians.

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Occupational hazards for ancient Egyptian scribes

Repetitive tasks carried out by ancient Egyptian scribes—high-status men with the ability to write who performed administrative tasks—and the positions they sat in while working may have led to degenerative skeletal changes, ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Bonnet mushrooms have 'expanded' genomes to make them more adaptable to multiple lifestyles, study finds

A study of multiple Mycena mushroom species, also known as "bonnets," reported in the journal Cell Genomics on June 27 has found that they have unexpectedly large genomes.

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Exciting applications for marine degradable, bio- and CO2-based PISOX polymers

Researchers at the Industrial Sustainable Chemistry (ISC) group at the Van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences have developed a new class of bio- and CO2 based PISOX polymers with surprising properties and applications.

Jun 27, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Researchers determine that crystal cells in fruit flies help transport oxygen throughout the body

A team of life scientists at Hanyang University, in Korea, working with a pair of colleagues from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, has found that fruit flies use crystal cells to transport oxygen throughout ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Re-analyzing LHC Run 2 data with cutting-edge analysis techniques allowed physicists to address old discrepancy

Supersymmetry (SUSY) is an exciting and beautiful theory that answers some of the open questions in particle physics. It predicts that all known particles have a "superpartner" with somewhat different properties. For example, ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / NASA picks SpaceX to carry ISS to its watery graveyard after 2030

NASA on Tuesday said it had picked SpaceX to build a vessel to carry the International Space Station back through Earth's atmosphere and on to a final resting place in the Pacific Ocean after it is retired in 2030.

Jun 27, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / New twists on tornadoes: Earth scientist studies why U.S. has so many tornadoes

Across the Midwest during the warmer months, studying the sky for signs of storms and tornadoes becomes one of the most popular pastimes.

Jun 27, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Ecologists reconstruct history of biodiversity in Indo-Australian archipelago and its rise as a hotspot

The Coral Triangle, also known as the Indo-Australian Archipelago, is renowned for having the greatest marine biodiversity on our planet. Despite its importance, the detailed evolutionary history of this biodiversity hotspot ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Researchers develop deep-learning model that outperforms Google AI system to predict peptide structures

Researchers at the University of Toronto have developed a deep-learning model, called PepFlow, that can predict all possible shapes of peptides—chains of amino acids that are shorter than proteins, but perform similar biological ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / The density difference of sub-Neptunes finally deciphered

An international team led by UNIGE, UNIBE and PlanetS has shown the existence of two distinct populations of sub-Neptunes, resolving a debate in the scientific community.

Jun 27, 2024 in Astronomy & Space