Phys.org news

Phys.org / Newly-discovered bacterial regulatory mechanism has implications for antibacterial control measures

Research spearheaded by four biologists within the College of Arts and Sciences at Indiana University Bloomington has uncovered a new regulatory mechanism shared by many bacteria, which may have profound implications for ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / A new CRISPR-driven technology for gene drive in plants

Weeds are a pesky irritant for most home gardeners, but in large agricultural settings, weeds can pose an especially deadly problem. For example, Amaranthus palmeri, known as Palmer's pigweed, has evolved in many areas to ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Phytochemical diversity and herbivory are higher in tropical forests, says study

It is widely accepted that biological interactions are stronger or more important in generating and maintaining biodiversity in the tropics than in temperate regions. However, this hypothesis has not been fully tested in ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Some Chinese cities have outsourced on others' efforts to cut carbon emissions

Experts have identified 240 Chinese cities whose emission reductions are mainly benefiting from the carbon mitigation actions of other cities, while the initial cities are putting in less effort themselves.

Jun 27, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / The surprising behavior of black holes in an expanding universe

A physicist investigating black holes has found that, in an expanding universe, Einstein's equations require that the rate of the universe's expansion at the event horizon of every black hole must be a constant, the same ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / El Niño forecasts extended to 18 months with physics-based model

Across Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and the Americas, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) brings variations in winds, weather, and ocean temperature that can cause droughts, floods, crop failures, and food shortages. Recently, ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Experiment captures atoms in free fall to look for gravitational anomalies caused by dark energy

Dark energy—a mysterious force pushing the universe apart at an ever-increasing rate—was discovered 26 years ago, and ever since, scientists have been searching for a new and exotic particle causing the expansion.

Jun 26, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / New warm sub-Neptune exoplanet discovered with TESS

Using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), an international team of astronomers has discovered a new warm sub-Neptune exoplanet, which is nearly three times larger than the Earth. The finding was reported ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Frog 'saunas' help endangered frogs survive the devastating impacts of a deadly fungal disease

Macquarie University researchers have used heat to develop a simple and effective way to help endangered frogs survive the devastating impacts of a pandemic sweeping multiple species.

Jun 26, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Wolves reintroduced to Isle Royale temporarily affect other carnivores, humans have influence as well

In a rare opportunity to study carnivores before and after wolves were reintroduced to their ranges, researchers from the University of Wisconsin–Madison found that the effects of wolves on Isle Royale have been only temporary. ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / NASA's Juno probe gets a close-up look at lava lakes on Jupiter's moon Io

New findings from NASA's Juno probe provide a fuller picture of how widespread the lava lakes are on Jupiter's moon Io and include first-time insights into the volcanic processes at work there. These results come courtesy ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / New study reveals comet airburst evidence from 12,800 years ago

Researchers continue to expand the case for the Younger Dryas Impact hypothesis. The idea proposes that a fragmented comet smashed into the Earth's atmosphere 12,800 years ago, causing a widespread climatic shift that, among ...

Jun 26, 2024 in Astronomy & Space