Phys.org news

Phys.org / Clouds may amplify global warming far more than previously understood

Tropical marine low clouds play a crucial role in regulating Earth's climate. However, whether they mitigate or exacerbate global warming has long remained a mystery. Now, researchers from the School of Engineering at the ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / The amount of fresh water available for lithium mining is vastly overestimated, hydrologists warn

New research into lithium mining in the "Lithium Triangle" of Chile, Argentina and Bolivia—source of more than half of the world's lithium resources—shows that the commonly accepted models used to estimate how much water ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / 'Magnetic tweezers': Making robotic surgery safer and more precise with a human touch

Imagine if a doctor could remotely do a non-invasive, highly precise medical procedure on her patients using a tiny robot, or microrobot. With a device researchers from SMU and George Washington University created, that is ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Enzyme engineering: New method selectively destroys disease-causing proteins

Scientists have long struggled to target proteins that lack defined structure and are involved in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease, and other serious illnesses. Now, a new study from Scripps Research ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Zooming in on the structure of the lethal Ebola virus

Six years before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, an Ebola outbreak in West Africa had people fearing the possibility of a global outbreak. This was the first time many had ever heard of the virus, but since it was first ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / 'Too much of a good thing': Overuse is making Bt corn less effective against rootworm, analysis shows

Widespread planting of corn hybrids designed to combat corn rootworm, the crop's most damaging pest in the Corn Belt, is reducing both the technology's effectiveness and some farmers' profits.

Mar 26, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / A new method to recycle fluoride from long-lived PFAS chemicals

Oxford Chemistry researchers have developed a method to destroy fluorine-containing PFAS (sometimes labeled 'forever chemicals') while recovering their fluorine content for future use. The results have been published in Nature.

Mar 26, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Chemical oscillations in palladium nanoparticles could pave way for recycling precious metal catalysts

Researchers at the University of Nottingham's School of Chemistry used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to observe the complete lifecycle of palladium nanoparticles in a liquid environment, from nucleation through growth ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Mechanics of bioluminescence in rare Red Sea fish revealed

Evolving roughly 27 different times in the long history of fish, bioluminescence—the biological production of light—is one of the flashier survival tools used for luring prey, communication, and recognizing potential ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Nanoscale wrinkles on films can display or conceal vibrant color patterns

A research team, led by Professor Taesung Kim from the Department of Mechanical Engineering at UNIST, reports the development of a technology that utilizes nanoscale wrinkles formed on transparent films to display or conceal ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / New method for selective protein modification in living systems could advance cancer research

A research team has developed an innovative technique that enables precise modification of specific proteins within complex biological environments. The work was led by Professor Seung Soo Oh and Dr. Hyesung Jo from the Department ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Ultrafast X-ray study reveals solvation suppresses electronic rearrangement in pyrazine

An international research team from Switzerland, Denmark, Germany, Croatia, Norway, Spain and Japan has made a significant breakthrough in understanding ultrafast electronic dynamics, revealing the profound impact of aqueous ...

Mar 26, 2025 in Nanotechnology