Phys.org news

Phys.org / A versatile enzyme from Bacillus opens greener path to water-soluble nutraceuticals
Researchers at National Taiwan University have discovered a versatile enzyme from Bacillus subtilis that efficiently attaches phosphate groups to a wide variety of phenolic molecules, offering a sustainable and precise alternative ...

Phys.org / From wood waste to key pharmaceutical ingredient: Sustainable method could lower high drug costs
One of the main factors driving prices in pharmaceuticals, such as cholesterol-lowering drugs and antibiotics, is the cost of production and materials. Researchers at the University of Maine Forest Bioproducts Research Institute ...

Phys.org / Super-habitats could hold key to shark conservation
In the heart of French Polynesia, a narrow channel carves its way through the Fakarava Atoll, connecting a vast lagoon to the open ocean. To the casual eye, it's a beautiful stretch of turquoise water. To a thriving community ...

Phys.org / From the frontlines of climate change: Survey investigates stances of small-island states
Small island states are among the most vulnerable to climate change, but there's surprisingly scant research revealing what such residents think about these threats, says Parrish Bergquist, assistant professor of political ...

Phys.org / Targeted snow monitoring at hotspots outperforms basin-wide surveys in predicting water supply
Measuring mountain snowpack at strategically selected hotspots consistently outperforms broader, basin-wide mapping in predicting water supply in the western United States, a new study has found.

Phys.org / Keeping America's cereal bowl full: Optimizing grain transport to balance cost, carbon and resilience
If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then cereal grains are America's morning MVPs.

Phys.org / Bats use both sight and sound to hunt more efficiently in light, miniature sensors show
Bats are nocturnal hunters and use echolocation to orient themselves by emitting high-frequency ultrasonic sounds in rapid succession and evaluating the calls' reflections. Yet, they have retained a functional vision for ...

Phys.org / A new way to control terahertz light for faster electronics
In a breakthrough for next-generation technologies, scientists have learned how to precisely control the behavior of tiny waves of light and electrons, paving the way for faster communications and quantum devices.

Phys.org / The Hofstadter butterfly: Twisted bilayer graphene reveals two distinct strongly interacting topological phases
Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) is a material created by stacking two sheets of graphene onto each other, with a small twist angle of about 1.1°. At this "magic angle," electrons move very slowly, which can ...

Phys.org / Archaeologists uncover rare beetle ornament in ancient Hallstatt cremation burial
In a recent study, Dr. Agata Hałuszko and colleagues discovered an ornament made from beetles in a cremation grave in Domasław, Poland. The work is published in the journal Antiquity.

Phys.org / Advanced underwater technology reveals a new species of deep-sea snailfish
MBARI's advanced underwater technology is revealing the remarkable species that thrive in the deep sea. In 2019, MBARI researchers encountered an unfamiliar pink snailfish swimming just above the seafloor. New research from ...

Phys.org / INTEGRAL observes exceptionally bright X-ray flares from Cygnus X-1
Using ESA's INTEGRAL spacecraft, astronomers have detected exceptionally bright X-ray flares from the Cygnus X-1 X-ray binary system. This is the first time that such strong flaring activity has been observed in this system ...