Phys.org news

Phys.org / A versatile enzyme from Bacillus opens greener path to water-soluble nutraceuticals

Researchers at National Taiwan University have discovered a versatile enzyme from Bacillus subtilis that efficiently attaches phosphate groups to a wide variety of phenolic molecules, offering a sustainable and precise alternative ...

Sep 9, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / From wood waste to key pharmaceutical ingredient: Sustainable method could lower high drug costs

One of the main factors driving prices in pharmaceuticals, such as cholesterol-lowering drugs and antibiotics, is the cost of production and materials. Researchers at the University of Maine Forest Bioproducts Research Institute ...

Sep 9, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Super-habitats could hold key to shark conservation

In the heart of French Polynesia, a narrow channel carves its way through the Fakarava Atoll, connecting a vast lagoon to the open ocean. To the casual eye, it's a beautiful stretch of turquoise water. To a thriving community ...

Sep 9, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / From the frontlines of climate change: Survey investigates stances of small-island states

Small island states are among the most vulnerable to climate change, but there's surprisingly scant research revealing what such residents think about these threats, says Parrish Bergquist, assistant professor of political ...

Sep 9, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Targeted snow monitoring at hotspots outperforms basin-wide surveys in predicting water supply

Measuring mountain snowpack at strategically selected hotspots consistently outperforms broader, basin-wide mapping in predicting water supply in the western United States, a new study has found.

Sep 9, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Keeping America's cereal bowl full: Optimizing grain transport to balance cost, carbon and resilience

If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, then cereal grains are America's morning MVPs.

Sep 9, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Bats use both sight and sound to hunt more efficiently in light, miniature sensors show

Bats are nocturnal hunters and use echolocation to orient themselves by emitting high-frequency ultrasonic sounds in rapid succession and evaluating the calls' reflections. Yet, they have retained a functional vision for ...

Sep 9, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / A new way to control terahertz light for faster electronics

In a breakthrough for next-generation technologies, scientists have learned how to precisely control the behavior of tiny waves of light and electrons, paving the way for faster communications and quantum devices.

Sep 8, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / The Hofstadter butterfly: Twisted bilayer graphene reveals two distinct strongly interacting topological phases

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) is a material created by stacking two sheets of graphene onto each other, with a small twist angle of about 1.1°. At this "magic angle," electrons move very slowly, which can ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Archaeologists uncover rare beetle ornament in ancient Hallstatt cremation burial

In a recent study, Dr. Agata Hałuszko and colleagues discovered an ornament made from beetles in a cremation grave in Domasław, Poland. The work is published in the journal Antiquity.

Sep 8, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Advanced underwater technology reveals a new species of deep-sea snailfish

MBARI's advanced underwater technology is revealing the remarkable species that thrive in the deep sea. In 2019, MBARI researchers encountered an unfamiliar pink snailfish swimming just above the seafloor. New research from ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / INTEGRAL observes exceptionally bright X-ray flares from Cygnus X-1

Using ESA's INTEGRAL spacecraft, astronomers have detected exceptionally bright X-ray flares from the Cygnus X-1 X-ray binary system. This is the first time that such strong flaring activity has been observed in this system ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Astronomy & Space