Phys.org news

Phys.org / Offspring of parasite-exposed crustaceans face increased mortality despite mothers faring well

When University of Michigan researchers were looking at the effects of a parasite on a tiny freshwater crustacean, they found something unexpected.

Sep 8, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / From layered transition metal oxide to 2D material: Scientists make 2H-NbO₂ discovery

2H-NbO₂—a novel van der Waals oxide synthesized by researchers from Japan—exhibits strongly correlated electronic properties with two-dimensional flexibility. By chemically extracting lithium ions from the layered sheets ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Old tires find new life: Rubber particles strengthen superhydrophobic coatings against corrosion

Superhydrophobic materials offer a strategy for developing marine anti-corrosion materials due to their low solid-liquid contact area and low surface energy. However, existing superhydrophobic anti-corrosion materials often ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Super-X' design shows major advantages in handling hot exhaust of fusion energy

Temperatures of more than 10,000°C and a hail of charged particles from the fusion fuel (plasma): These are extreme conditions that the exhaust wall (divertor) of future fusion power plants will need to withstand. It makes ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Quantum dot and polymer cross-linking enables 50% stretch capability for micro-LED displays

A research team has developed a next-generation display core material with excellent stretchability and superior color reproduction. The team developed a high-performance color-conversion layer that is more flexible and vivid ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / As world gets hotter, Americans are turning to more sugar, study finds

Global warming in the United States is amping up the country's sweet tooth, a new study found.

Sep 8, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Seaweed snare: Sargassum stops sea turtle hatchlings in their tracks

Every year, sea turtles hatch on Florida's beaches and make their way from the sand to the ocean—a critical journey that determines their chances of survival. As these hatchlings navigate obstacles such as artificial lights, ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / The science of spaghetti: Neutron scattering explains why gluten-free pasta falls apart

Using small angle neutron and X-ray scattering, researchers from the European Spallation Source and RWTH Aachen University have compared the nanostructure of gluten-free and normal spaghetti, finding that the kind with gluten ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Shedding light on insulators: How light pulses unfreeze electrons

Metal oxides are abundant in nature and central to technologies such as photocatalysis and photovoltaics. Yet, many suffer from poor electrical conduction, caused by strong repulsion between electrons in neighboring metal ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Joshua trees face climate threat despite heat adaptation, study finds

Though it may seem counterintuitive, desert-dwelling plants and animals who are well-adapted to hot, dry conditions are still threatened by rising temperatures, drought, and other extremes caused by climate change. For some ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Cooperation and competition: How fetal and maternal cells evolved to work together

The maternal–fetal interface is the meeting point for maternal and fetal cells during pregnancy. It's long been understood as an area of conflict, where the placenta—a fetal organ—invades the mother to access nutrients.

Sep 8, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Why the East Antarctic interior is warming faster and earlier than its coastal areas

Scientists have confirmed that East Antarctica's interior is warming faster than its coastal areas and identified the cause. A 30-year study, published in Nature Communications and led by Nagoya University's Naoyuki Kurita, ...

Sep 8, 2025 in Earth