Phys.org news

Phys.org / Moon-forming disk around massive planet offers insight into how the moons of gas giants might have formed
The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has provided the first direct measurements of the chemical and physical properties of a potential moon-forming disk encircling a large exoplanet. The carbon-rich disk surrounding ...

Phys.org / Foam from old mattresses and sponges can now be safely recycled without toxic chemicals
Researchers at the University of Twente have developed a method to recycle polyurethane foam from mattresses and furniture and also household sponges. They did this safely, without using toxic chemicals. The discovery offers ...

Phys.org / Simulation reveals uneven water distribution in Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere
Caltech researchers have developed a new simulation of the hydrological cycle on Jupiter, modeling how water vapor condenses into clouds and falls as rain throughout the giant planet's swirled, turbulent atmosphere. The research ...

Phys.org / Mars's atmospheric 'mille-feuille'—high-resolution images capture fine layers of clouds and dust
Slices from the edge of Mars reveal a layered atmosphere of delicate complexity. A European spacecraft has captured a luminous mille-feuille of dust enveloping the red planet in unprecedented detail.

Phys.org / Many animals can reshape and shed their teeth—and now scientists have traced this ability back 380 million years
Losing your baby teeth is a strange experience. The teeth gradually loosen until they're replaced by thicker, more durable and permanent ones. But humans aren't the only animals capable of shedding teeth. In fact, most mammals ...

Phys.org / Space dust is spongier than we thought, say scientists
Cosmic dust—the tiny particles that help form stars, planets and the chemical building blocks of life—might be much spongier and fluffier than long assumed, according to an international group of scientists.

Phys.org / The importance of data choice in effective flood insurance
In a world covered with sensors and satellites, access to high-quality data that can help solve problems and improve systems is more widespread than ever. But with such a wealth of information at our disposal, how do we know ...

Phys.org / DNA-repair pathway clears damaged gut cells and triggers tissue renewal after infection
A new study in fruit flies describes how an animal's gut reacts differently to beneficial microbes versus harmful pathogens.

Phys.org / New tool pinpoints proteins that regulate gene activity in living cells
A new tool greatly improves scientists' ability to identify and study proteins that regulate gene activity in cells, according to research led by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The technology should enable and enhance ...

Phys.org / Fiber optic cables could act as early warning system for geohazards
Simple fiber-optic cables that are essential for powering the internet can be a useful tool in spotting geohazards such as sinkholes, according to a new study led by researchers at Penn State.

Phys.org / Yellow warbler study provides a lens for better understanding response to rapid climate change in wild species
Climate change is drying landscapes and raising temperatures faster than many species can adapt. A research paper from Colorado State University offers a rare empirical look at how these pressures are already reshaping wildlife ...

Phys.org / New method enables simultaneous synthesis of all 21 types of tRNA in vitro
Collaborative research by the University of Tokyo and RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research has led to the development of a new method for simultaneously synthesizing all transfer RNA (tRNA) required for protein synthesis ...