Phys.org news

Phys.org / Moon-forming disk around massive planet offers insight into how the moons of gas giants might have formed

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has provided the first direct measurements of the chemical and physical properties of a potential moon-forming disk encircling a large exoplanet. The carbon-rich disk surrounding ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Foam from old mattresses and sponges can now be safely recycled without toxic chemicals

Researchers at the University of Twente have developed a method to recycle polyurethane foam from mattresses and furniture and also household sponges. They did this safely, without using toxic chemicals. The discovery offers ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Simulation reveals uneven water distribution in Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere

Caltech researchers have developed a new simulation of the hydrological cycle on Jupiter, modeling how water vapor condenses into clouds and falls as rain throughout the giant planet's swirled, turbulent atmosphere. The research ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Mars's atmospheric 'mille-feuille'—high-resolution images capture fine layers of clouds and dust

Slices from the edge of Mars reveal a layered atmosphere of delicate complexity. A European spacecraft has captured a luminous mille-feuille of dust enveloping the red planet in unprecedented detail.

Sep 29, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Many animals can reshape and shed their teeth—and now scientists have traced this ability back 380 million years

Losing your baby teeth is a strange experience. The teeth gradually loosen until they're replaced by thicker, more durable and permanent ones. But humans aren't the only animals capable of shedding teeth. In fact, most mammals ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Space dust is spongier than we thought, say scientists

Cosmic dust—the tiny particles that help form stars, planets and the chemical building blocks of life—might be much spongier and fluffier than long assumed, according to an international group of scientists.

Sep 29, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / The importance of data choice in effective flood insurance

In a world covered with sensors and satellites, access to high-quality data that can help solve problems and improve systems is more widespread than ever. But with such a wealth of information at our disposal, how do we know ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / DNA-repair pathway clears damaged gut cells and triggers tissue renewal after infection

A new study in fruit flies describes how an animal's gut reacts differently to beneficial microbes versus harmful pathogens.

Sep 29, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / New tool pinpoints proteins that regulate gene activity in living cells

A new tool greatly improves scientists' ability to identify and study proteins that regulate gene activity in cells, according to research led by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The technology should enable and enhance ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Fiber optic cables could act as early warning system for geohazards

Simple fiber-optic cables that are essential for powering the internet can be a useful tool in spotting geohazards such as sinkholes, according to a new study led by researchers at Penn State.

Sep 29, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Yellow warbler study provides a lens for better understanding response to rapid climate change in wild species

Climate change is drying landscapes and raising temperatures faster than many species can adapt. A research paper from Colorado State University offers a rare empirical look at how these pressures are already reshaping wildlife ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / New method enables simultaneous synthesis of all 21 types of tRNA in vitro

Collaborative research by the University of Tokyo and RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research has led to the development of a new method for simultaneously synthesizing all transfer RNA (tRNA) required for protein synthesis ...

Sep 29, 2025 in Biology