Phys.org news

Phys.org / Bacterium converts individual building blocks of nylon into value-added products

A team of scientists from the Institute of Bio- and Geosciences–Biotechnology at Forschungszentrum Jülich worked together with the company Novonesis to develop a bacterium that "eats" individual building blocks of different ...

Feb 10, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Shallow-water mussels show rapid adaptation to deep-sea life in 10 days

Researchers from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT) and the Institute of Oceanology, both under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, have discovered new insights into how marine organisms adapt ...

Feb 10, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Clean cooking fuels have great potential to reduce income inequality, researchers find

Imagine a world where access to clean energy not only powers homes but also lifts millions out of poverty and reduces inequality.

Feb 10, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Genetic insights reveal plant adaptation to climate change

As climate change accelerates, plants face mounting pressure to adapt to shifting ecosystems and environmental conditions. This challenge is especially urgent for crops—plants resilient to drought and heat are essential ...

Feb 10, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Solving the drug solubility problem with silica nanoparticles

Harvard University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong researchers have developed a technique that increases the solubility of drug molecules by up to three orders of magnitude. This could be a breakthrough in drug formulation ...

Feb 9, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Saturday Citations: Cetacean conversations and cataclysmic decimations

We had a particularly great week for new research findings, in my opinion. I mean, stories like a 2% improvement in a chemical catalyst are important, sure. There are people out there in lab coats who will click on them. ...

Feb 8, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / An Arctic meltdown is accelerating global warming: How will we adapt?

In 2016, nearly 200 world leaders pledged to do everything possible to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Since then, policymakers across the globe have designed countless laws around the assumption that warming ...

Feb 7, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Scientists produce first complete genome of a banana slug

Scientists at UC Santa Cruz have completed the first end-to-end genome of the iconic Pacific banana slug, a species synonymous with California's coastal redwood forests and the university's beloved mascot.

Feb 7, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Astronomers find dark matter dominating in early universe galaxies

An international team of researchers has found dark matter dominating the halos of two supermassive black holes in galaxies roughly 13 billion light years away. Their study, published in The Astrophysical Journal, gives new ...

Feb 7, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Enhanced weathering could transform US agriculture for atmospheric CO₂ removal

A new study reveals that implementing enhanced weathering (EW), the practice of adding crushed basalt to soils, with U.S. agriculture could remove between 160 and 300 million metric tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere ...

Feb 7, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Simulating particle creation in an expanding universe using quantum computers

A new study published in Scientific Reports simulates particle creation in an expanding universe using IBM quantum computers, demonstrating the digital quantum simulation of quantum field theory for curved spacetime (QFTCS).

Feb 7, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Minecraft players can now explore whole cells and their contents

Scientists have translated nanoscale experimental and computational data into precise 3D representations of bacteria, yeast and human epithelial, breast and breast cancer cells in Minecraft, a video game that allows players ...

Feb 7, 2025 in Biology