Tech Xplore news

Tech Xplore / Reducing carbon emissions from residential heating: A pathway forward

In the race to reduce climate-warming carbon emissions, the buildings sector is falling behind. While carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the U.S. electric power sector dropped by 34% between 2005 and 2021, emissions in the ...

Feb 19, 2025 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / Neuro-inspired AI framework uses reverse-order learning to enhance code generation

Large language models (LLMs), such as the model behind OpenAI's popular platform ChatGPT, have been found to successfully tackle a wide range of language processing and text generation tasks. Some of these models have also ...

Feb 18, 2025 in Software
Tech Xplore / 3D-printed coffee and mushroom mix offers compostable plastic alternative

Only 30% of a coffee bean is soluble in water, and many brewing methods aim to extract significantly less than that. So of the 1.6 billion pounds of coffee Americans consume in a year, more than 1.1 billion pounds of grounds ...

Feb 18, 2025 in Energy & Green Tech
Tech Xplore / Thermophotovoltaic device turns waste heat into electricity—while defying a physical limit

A team of engineers and material scientists in the Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering at CU Boulder has developed a new technology to turn thermal radiation into electricity in a way that literally teases the ...

Feb 18, 2025 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / Harnessing failure as an asset: How researchers are innovating smarter wearable tech

In the world of soft robotics and wearable technology, sheet-based fluidic devices are revolutionizing how lightweight, flexible and multifunctional systems are designed. But with innovation comes challenges, particularly ...

Feb 18, 2025 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / Innovative mortar blend uses recycled plastic to enhance insulation and cut waste

A mortar made from recycled plastic and silica aerogel that improves insulation and reduces plastic waste has been developed by Newcastle University researchers. The team hopes this new building material could reduce heating ...

Feb 18, 2025 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / DarkMind: A new backdoor attack that leverages the reasoning capabilities of LLMs

Large language models (LLMs), such as the models supporting the functioning of ChatGPT, are now used by a growing number of people worldwide to source information or edit, analyze and generate texts. As these models become ...

Feb 17, 2025 in Security
Tech Xplore / Leafbot: A soft robot that conquers challenging terrains

Soft robotics is an emerging field in the robotic world with promising adaptability in navigating unstructured environments. Where traditional robots struggle with unpredictable terrains, soft robots are advancing in their ...

Feb 17, 2025 in Robotics
Tech Xplore / AI on aircraft can reduce risk of mid-air stalls and sudden drops, study shows

Artificial intelligence aboard aircraft could help prevent terrifying drops in altitude. In a new study, an international research team successfully tested a machine learning system for preventing trouble with turbulence. ...

Feb 17, 2025 in Automotive
Tech Xplore / Breaking the pattern: How disorder toughens materials

Cut open a bone and you'll see a subtly disordered structure. Tiny beams, called trabeculae, connect to one another in irregular patterns, distributing stress and lending bones an impressive toughness. What if human-made ...

Feb 17, 2025 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / Carbon capture more costly than switching to renewables, researchers find

For most countries around the world, sourcing energy entirely from wind, solar, geothermal, and hydropower by 2050 would reduce their energy needs and costs, improve air quality, and help slow climate change, according to ...

Feb 14, 2025 in Business
Tech Xplore / Mini flow battery speeds energy storage research

Sometimes, in order to go big, you first have to go small. That's what researchers at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory have done with their latest innovation in energy storage.

Feb 14, 2025 in Energy & Green Tech