Tech Xplore news

Tech Xplore / Concrete-nitrogen mix may provide major health and environment benefits

Adding nitrogen to concrete could significantly reduce global levels of potentially harmful nitrogen oxides (NOx) created by the construction industry in developing towns and cities, a new study reveals.

Jun 14, 2024 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / New carbon nitride membrane improves lithium extraction from salt lakes

In a breakthrough for lithium recovery technologies, researchers from the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with collaborators, have developed a ...

Jun 14, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Tech Xplore / Simplicity versus adaptability: Scientists propose AI method that integrates habitual and goal-directed behaviors

Both living creatures and AI-driven machines need to act quickly and adaptively in response to situations. In psychology and neuroscience, behavior can be categorized into two types—habitual (fast and simple but inflexible), ...

Jun 14, 2024 in Computer Sciences
Tech Xplore / Exploring the potential of micro nuclear reactors for electrifying developing regions

The development of technologies to generate affordable electricity and their deployment in remote or developing geographical regions has been the topic of many recent studies. These studies could inform future interventions ...

Jun 13, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Tech Xplore / Synthesis process boosts perovskite solar cell performance to near market-ready standards

Solar power is not only the fastest growing energy technology in recent history but also one of the cheapest energy sources and the most impactful in terms of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Jun 13, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Tech Xplore / New fabric makes urban heat islands more bearable

This year has already seen massive heat waves around the globe, with cities in Mexico, India, Pakistan and Oman hitting temperatures near or past 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).

Jun 13, 2024 in Engineering
Tech Xplore / New technique improves AI ability to map 3D space with 2D cameras

Researchers have developed a technique that allows artificial intelligence (AI) programs to better map three-dimensional spaces using two-dimensional images captured by multiple cameras. Because the technique works effectively ...

Jun 13, 2024 in Machine learning & AI
Tech Xplore / Information-hiding camera: Optical technology conceals data in plain sight

Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) have developed an innovative information-hiding camera to optically transform and conceal input images into ordinary-looking patterns, providing a powerful solution ...

Tech Xplore / Photonic chip integrates sensing and computing for ultrafast machine vision

Researchers have demonstrated a new intelligent photonic sensing-computing chip that can process, transmit and reconstruct images of a scene within nanoseconds. This advance opens the door to extremely high-speed image processing ...

Jun 13, 2024 in Hardware
Tech Xplore / A weeding robot that can autonomously remove seedlings

Robotic systems are already being deployed in various settings worldwide, assisting humans with a highly diverse range of tasks. One sector in which robots could prove particularly advantageous is agriculture, where they ...

Jun 12, 2024 in Robotics
Tech Xplore / New 3D printing technique integrates electronics into microchannels to create flexible, stretchable microfluidic devices

The transition from traditional 2D to 3D microfluidic structures is a significant advancement in microfluidics, offering benefits in scientific and industrial applications. These 3D systems improve throughput through parallel ...

Tech Xplore / Using GPT-4 with HPTSA method to autonomously hack zero-day security flaws

A team of computer scientists at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign has found that hacking zero-day security flaws using the hierarchical planning with task-specific agents (HPTSA) method is far more efficient than ...

Jun 12, 2024 in Security