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What aggravates hippocampal neuronal injury in acute cerebral ischemia?

July 9th, 2014
What aggravates hippocampal neuronal injury in acute cerebral ischemia?
Hematoxylin-eosin staining reveals that inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activity aggravates neuronal loss in the hippocampal CA1 region in a diabetic rat after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Credit: Neural Regeneration Research

Activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 has been demonstrated in acute cerebral ischemia.

Yaning Zhao and her colleagues, Hebei United University, China induced transient whole-brain ischemia by four-vessel occlusion in normal and diabetic rats and intravenously injected diabetic rats with extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 30 minutes before ischemia as a pretreatment. Results showed that during the pathological progression of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats, activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 exhibits protective effect on neuronal injury. Reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 decreases Ku70 activity, increases Bax expression and thereby increases the number of lost hippocampal neurons in diabetic rats after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.

These results were published in Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 9, No. 7, 2014).

More information:
Zhao YN, Ji JM, Tang QQ, Zhang P, Jing LW, Chen CX, Li SX. Regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 influences hippocampal neuronal survival in a rat model of diabetic cerebral ischemia. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(7):749-756.

Provided by Neural Regeneration Research

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