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Medical Xpress / Antiviral ensitrelvir cuts risk of COVID-19 in household contacts by two-thirds, study finds

The antiviral drug ensitrelvir prevents infection in household contacts of COVID-19 patients when given within 72 hours after symptom onset in the index patient, according to a Phase III randomized controlled trial published ...

4 hours ago in
Medical Xpress / Improving the treatment of Lassa fever: First clinical trial with favipiravir shows promising results

The infectious disease Lassa fever can be fatal, and there is a lack of treatment options with proven efficacy. Researchers at the Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM) and the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf ...

5 hours ago in
Medical Xpress / Exploiting tuberculosis 'superspreading niches' to curb transmission

Superspreading became a familiar concept to many during the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior studies examining infectious disease epidemics, including those on COVID-19, have found that some individuals are much more likely to transmit ...

7 hours ago in
Medical Xpress / Hantavirus: A cruise ship, a deer mouse and the fictional line between human and animal health

In February 2025, the classical pianist Betsy Arakawa died in her New Mexico home from a virus most people had never heard of. Her husband, the actor Gene Hackman, died a week later of heart disease. The pathogen that killed ...

10 hours ago in
Phys.org / One simple daily ritual turned lockdown isolation into something far more powerful for this cycling group

James Cook University researchers say a group of cycling enthusiasts who used a collaborative playlist to stay connected during pandemic lockdowns provide a low-cost model for organizations seeking to support mental health ...

13 hours ago in Other Sciences
Medical Xpress / What do Argentine scientists know about hantavirus so far?

The Andes strain of hantavirus typically circulates via rodents, but human-to-human transmission such as the outbreak aboard the MV Hondius is not impossible either.

13 hours ago in
Medical Xpress / Cancer-linked viruses are showing up in Texas wastewater, opening a new path for public health

A study published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology is the first comprehensive approach to detect all known cancer-causing or oncogenic viruses concurrently by analyzing viral genomes in wastewater. The work, a collaboration ...

May 14, 2026 in
Medical Xpress / Paired antiviral approach pushes SARS-CoV-2 toward near-complete loss of infectivity

A new study led by researchers at the University of Malaga proposes a new antiviral strategy against SARS-CoV-2—the virus responsible for causing COVID-19 disease—based on a treatment that combines two complementary approaches ...

May 14, 2026 in
Medical Xpress / Hidden genetic defect linked to Kaposi sarcoma for the first time

A new study has uncovered a genetic cause that may explain why some people develop Kaposi sarcoma despite having no apparent immune deficiency. The rare cancer, which forms in the cells lining blood vessels, is caused by ...

May 14, 2026 in
Phys.org / 'Learning recession' in US schools predates pandemic: Report

A new analysis of student test scores reveals that American schools were in a "learning recession" for seven years before the COVID-19 pandemic, with student test scores in math and reading on a steady decline since 2013. ...

May 14, 2026 in Other Sciences
Medical Xpress / Why measles is spreading again and who faces the highest risk

Measles in adults and children in the last few months in California have brought home the fact that the extremely contagious virus is in our backyard. Once under control and even eradicated, measles is making a strong comeback, ...

May 14, 2026 in
Medical Xpress / Scientists say studies of infection-triggered chronic conditions have been undermined by unproven diagnoses

Thousands of Americans develop chronic persistent symptoms—such as fatigue, cognitive difficulties ("brain fog"), and other debilitating issues—each year following acute infections from Lyme disease, COVID-19, and other pathogens. ...

May 14, 2026 in