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Phys.org / Researchers report pathway to stronger alloys for extreme environments

At around 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit, steel melts. When aluminum is exposed to moisture and oxygen, it corrodes. While these conventional alloys are well suited to everyday environments, they fold under abnormally excessive ...

19 hours ago in Chemistry
Tech Xplore / Understanding the 3D ice-printing process to create micro-scale structures

Advances in 3D printing have enabled many applications across a variety of disciplines, including medicine, manufacturing, and energy. A range of different materials can be used to print both simple foundations and fine details, ...

Jul 15, 2024 in Engineering
Phys.org / Observing how light makes a metal—new details about the insulator-to-metal transition in a quantum material

With just the flick of a switch, quantum materials can undergo drastic changes. One notable example is the insulator-to-metal transition, a reversible physical phenomenon in which a material shifts from an insulating state, ...

Jul 15, 2024 in Physics
Tech Xplore / World's first hydrogen-powered commercial ferry to run on San Francisco Bay, and it's free to ride

The world's first hydrogen-powered commercial passenger ferry will start operating on San Francisco Bay as part of plans to phase out diesel-powered vessels and reduce planet-warming carbon emissions, California officials ...

Jul 13, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Tech Xplore / Improving cycling performance of sodium-ion batteries through titanium substitution

Researchers at Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory have made significant advances in sodium-ion battery (SIB) technology by improving cycling performance of the NaNiO2 cathode. The work has been published in the online edition ...

Jul 12, 2024 in Energy & Green Tech
Phys.org / Thinking aloud: What happens when children read for pleasure in classroom clubs

Every five years, the international Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) provides an assessment of how well grade 4 learners around the world read for meaning. And every time South Africa participates, ...

Jul 12, 2024 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Physicists discover a way to imprint a previously unseen geometrical form of chirality onto electrons

Have you ever placed the palm of your left hand on the back of your right hand in such a way that all fingers point in the same direction? If you have, then you probably know that your left thumb will not touch its right ...

Jul 11, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / New experiment investigates light-induced Meissner effect in optically driven superconductor

Superconductivity is a fascinating phenomenon, which allows a material to sustain an electrical current without any loss. This collective quantum behavior of matter only appears in certain conductors at temperatures far below ...

Jul 11, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / The detection of a massive harmful algal bloom in the Arctic prompts real-time advisories to western Alaskan communities

In the summer of 2022, a research cruise detected a massive harmful algal bloom (HAB) in the Bering Strait region of western Alaska. This expedition provided a dramatic example of science utilizing new technology to track ...

Jul 10, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Deep-mapping the night sky for hot stars

The next NASA space telescope to survey the ultraviolet sky has the fingerprint of an astronomer from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA). Assistant Professor Ylva Götberg is part of a large international ...

Jul 10, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Modeling study proposes a diamond layer at the core-mantle boundary on Mercury

A recent study in Nature Communications by scientists from China and Belgium suggests that Mercury's core-mantle boundary (CMB) includes a diamond layer, potentially up to 18 kilometers thick, deep within the planet's interior.

Jul 10, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Medical Xpress / Public health researchers detail a post-pandemic way forward

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. public health system must focus on critical questions of accountability, politicization and updating data systems if it is to do its job well and maintain the trust of the ...

Jul 9, 2024 in Health