Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Spouses show consistent similarities across nine psychiatric disorders over generations

A multinational collaboration of researchers report that psychiatric spousal resemblance across nine psychiatric disorders appears consistent and persists across birth cohorts for roughly 90 years in a sample of over 14 million.

33 minutes ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / New method to study embryonic implantation offers hope for assisted reproduction

The use of assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization is becoming more common worldwide. However, while these technologies successfully create viable embryos, a little over half of all embryos are lost ...

48 minutes ago in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / New drug targets cancer cell mitochondria to halt head and neck tumors

Researchers at MUSC Hollings Cancer Center have discovered a potentially powerful weapon in the fight against head and neck cancers. The new drug, still in preclinical studies, attacks cancer cells from within by damaging ...

16 minutes ago in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Memory consolidation requires reactivation of only three neurons during sleep, research reveals

Researchers at Tsukuba University in Japan report that memories acquired while awake are stored in a more permanent form (called memory consolidation) during the REM stage of sleep, and that this process requires the reactivation ...

29 minutes ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Immune molecule long tied to inflammation may benefit the aging brain

Inflammation in the brain is usually seen as harmful in the aging process—it's thought to contribute to Alzheimer's and dementia. But a new study in mice suggests that inflammation, led by an immune molecule called STING ...

1 hour ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Molecular map reveals previously hidden connections between diseases

The human body is a complex and interconnected system, where alterations caused by one disease can promote the onset of others. This tendency for certain diseases to occur together, beyond what would be expected by chance, ...

Medical Xpress / Weakness discovered in blood cancer cells could pave way for targeted treatment

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified a vulnerability in certain blood cancer cells that makes it possible to eliminate the cancer cells with a drug, without harming healthy cells. The study is published in ...

1 hour ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Dopamine signaling in nucleus accumbens may shape confidence in decision-making

Decision-making, the process through which humans choose between different available options, has been the topic of countless neuroscience, psychology and behavioral science studies. This process does not only include the ...

6 hours ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Wastewater surveillance tracks spread of antibiotic resistance from mass gatherings

Mass gatherings, such as major sports events and festivals, bring together people from different regions and countries. One associated risk of such large gatherings is the potential spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), ...

Medical Xpress / Electrical stimulation can reprogram immune system to heal the body faster

Scientists from Trinity College Dublin have discovered that electrically stimulating macrophages—one of the immune systems key players—can reprogram them in such a way as to reduce inflammation and encourage faster, more ...

2 hours ago in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Pioneering strategy may keep breast cancer from coming back

A first-of-its-kind clinical trial has shown it's possible to identify breast cancer survivors who are at higher risk of their cancer coming back due to the presence of dormant cancer cells and to effectively treat these ...

8 hours ago in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Alzheimer's erodes brain cells' control of gene expression, undermining function and cognition

Most people recognize Alzheimer's from its devastating symptoms such as memory loss, while new drugs target pathological aspects of disease manifestations, such as plaques of amyloid proteins. Now a sweeping new study in ...

3 hours ago in Neuroscience