Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / How coffee affects a sleeping brain

Caffeine is not only found in coffee, but also in tea, chocolate, energy drinks and many soft drinks, making it one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances in the world.

1 hour ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Q&A: How cryptic mitochondrial DNA mutations reveal a hidden layer of the aging process

New research published in Nature Communications into hidden mutations in mitochondrial DNA has uncovered how high mutational levels coincide with later life and link to aging markers.

1 hour ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Research untangles role of stress granules in neurodegenerative disease

Scientists from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and Washington University in St. Louis report mechanistic insights into the role of biomolecular condensation in the development of neurodegenerative disease.

1 hour ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Zebrafish model sheds light on how Zika virus disrupts early brain development

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a major public health concern, particularly due to the severe brain development defects it can cause in fetuses when pregnant women are infected. One of the most serious outcomes is microcephaly—a ...

Medical Xpress / Harmful metals in ultrasonic cigarettes may pose significant health risks

A study by scientists at the University of California, Riverside shows that ultrasonic cigarettes, or u-cigarettes, marketed as a less harmful alternative to traditional e-cigarettes, may pose significant health risks due ...

2 hours ago in Health
Medical Xpress / Early detection is key to improving treatment of uveitis, a global leading cause of vision loss

New treatment guidance has been developed to help doctors tackle uveitis—one of the leading causes of vision loss. The new clinical guidance, by a team at the University of Bristol, aims to help thousands of sufferers keep ...

Medical Xpress / A common sleep aid blocks neurodegeneration in mice

A common sleep aid restores healthier sleep patterns and protects mice from the brain damage seen in neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, according to new research from Washington University School of ...

2 hours ago in Medications
Medical Xpress / Diagnosing Parkinson's using a blood-based genetic signature

Parkinson's disease is best known for its effects on the central nervous system. In addition, recent scientific advances generally emphasize the role of the immune system in the presence and development of the disease.

1 hour ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Targeting 'hunger hormone' receptor could boost quality of life for people with Parkinson's disease

Considered the natural "hunger hormone," ghrelin could be the key to preventing debilitating chronic constipation experienced by people living with Parkinson's disease, University of Queensland researchers have found.

Medical Xpress / Alcohol abuse drug may halt trauma-induced cell death, especially in females

Runaway cell death and inflammation triggered by severe trauma may be interrupted by a drug used to prevent alcohol abuse—and it may be particularly effective in females, according to research led by University of Pittsburgh ...

3 hours ago in Medications
Medical Xpress / After mild stroke, more sleep or time spent trying to sleep tied to thinking problems

After a mild stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), people who spend more time in bed sleeping or trying to sleep may be more likely to have lower scores on tests of thinking and memory skills and changes in their brains ...

1 hour ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Known risk factors alone do not explain disease accumulation, finds study

As the population ages, multimorbidity, or when a patient has multiple diseases at once, is becoming increasingly common. The onset of one disease increases the risk of developing other diseases, making it necessary to investigate ...