Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Researchers discover molecule's ability to suppress negative effects of type 2 diabetes, obesity

Researchers from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) revealed the mechanisms behind one particular molecule's involvement in regulating insulin sensitivity. The findings, which were translated from a preclinical animal ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / Study reveals why AI models that analyze medical images can be biased

Artificial intelligence models often play a role in medical diagnoses, especially when it comes to analyzing images such as X-rays. However, studies have found that these models don't always perform well across all demographic ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Health informatics
Medical Xpress / Study suggests changing the gut microbiome improves health outcomes for newly-diagnosed metastatic kidney cancer

Physician scientists from City of Hope, one of the largest cancer research and treatment organizations in the United States, found that people with metastatic kidney cancer who orally took a live biotherapeutic product called ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Chemical conjugation mitigates immunotoxicity of chemotherapy of lipid nanoparticles

While chemotherapy can stimulate antitumor immunity, it may also impair immune cell function and induce lymphodepletion, reducing the effectiveness of subsequent immunotherapy. Thus, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Tissue bridges as predictors of recovery from cervical spine injuries

Results of the longitudinal study, "Prognostic value of tissue bridges in cervical spinal cord injury," have the potential to change clinical practice. They have been published in The Lancet Neurology.

Jun 28, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / New predictors of metastasis in patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine with an international team have used liver biopsies to identify cellular and molecular markers that can potentially be used to predict whether and when pancreatic cancer will spread to ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Chemo drug may cause significant hearing loss in longtime cancer survivors

An interdisciplinary study led by researchers at the University of South Florida and Indiana University has uncovered significant findings on the long-term effects of one of the most common forms of chemotherapy on cancer ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Crohn's discovery could lead to better treatments for devastating condition

Remarkable new research by a University of Virginia undergraduate may help explain recurrent Crohn's disease in children and open the door to new ways to treat or even cure the devastating condition. The work is published ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Gastroenterology
Medical Xpress / Researchers develop an alternative to pacemakers in the form of a hydrogel

A heart attack is a life-threatening condition, with patients remaining at risk of premature death long after the actual attack—50% to 60% of patients die subsequently as a result of sudden cardiac death, triggered by cardiac ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Visualizing core pathologies of Parkinson's disease and related disorders in live patients

In countries with an aging population, neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are becoming more prevalent. These conditions, for which no definitive cure currently ...

Jun 28, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Kids given 'digital pacifiers' to calm tantrums fail to learn how to regulate emotions, study finds

Tantrums are part of growing up. How these outbursts of anger or frustration are managed, however, can impact children's emotional development.

Jun 28, 2024 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Creating supranormal hearing in mice

A study from Michigan Medicine's Kresge Hearing Research Institute was able to produce supranormal hearing in mice, while also supporting a hypothesis on the cause of hidden hearing loss in humans.

Jun 28, 2024 in Gerontology & Geriatrics