Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / New study charts paths to end cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer for women in the world, with more than 660,000 new cases and nearly 350,000 deaths per year. Now, University of Maryland mathematicians have developed effective strategies ...

Medical Xpress / From dots to lines: New database catalogs human gene types using 'ACTG' rules

Whether you turn red when drinking alcohol, dislike certain smells, or metabolize drugs differently from others, the explanation often lies in your DNA, or more precisely, your gene types.

Dec 10, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Wearable system advances neonatal health monitoring in Ethiopia

A new, soft, all-in-one, wearable system has been designed for continuous wireless monitoring of neonatal health in low-resource settings. Developed by Georgia Tech researchers using advanced packaging technologies, the system ...

Dec 10, 2025 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / How errors in the cytoskeleton lead to a smaller brain

Why do some children develop a brain that is too small (microcephaly)? An international research team involving the German Primate Center—Leibniz Institute for Primate Research (DPZ), Hannover Medical School (MHH), and ...

Dec 10, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Social inequities in atrial fibrillation survival remain unchanged over 20 years, finds study

Atrial fibrillation, also known as AF or Afib, is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. In fact, one in three individuals can expect to be diagnosed with the condition, which increases the risk of serious complications ...

Dec 10, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / How can we better protect a transplanted kidney? AI-based antibody analytics point the way

When we think of kidney transplantation, we usually focus on surgery, immunosuppressive drugs, and early post-operative tests. Much less attention is paid to what happens months or years later, when a silent damaging process ...

Dec 10, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / New 15-minute hepatitis C test paves the way for same-day treatment

Scientists at Northwestern University have developed the fastest test yet for diagnosing hepatitis C virus (HCV). The highly accurate diagnostic delivers results to patients in just 15 minutes—up to 75% faster than other ...

Medical Xpress / Drug resistance in pancreatic cancer: Scientists pinpoint major and minor signaling pathways that drive it

Cancer drug resistance is the devastating reason that treatments fail and cancers metastasize, spreading to distant sites seeding new resistant tumors elsewhere in the body.

Dec 9, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Priming for depression in a dimly lit world

St. Hedwig Hospital and Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin researchers report that repeated mornings spent under dim indoor light in healthy young adults raised afternoon and evening cortisol and reshaped sleep in ways ...

Dec 9, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / New model frames human reinforcement learning in the context of memory and habits

Humans and most other animals are known to be strongly driven by expected rewards or adverse consequences. The process of acquiring new skills or adjusting behaviors in response to positive outcomes is known as reinforcement ...

Dec 9, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Extreme heat linked to lower literacy and numeracy skills in young children

More and more, research is showing that increasing temperatures associated with climate change are affecting human health. A study, recently published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, takes a deeper dive ...

Dec 9, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Breastfeeding while on antidepressants does not affect a child's IQ, long-term study finds

Breastfeeding mothers can feel reassured by new research that has found that taking antidepressant treatment does not negatively impact their baby's brain development.

Dec 9, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology