Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / How do brains stay stable, and when might a dose of flexibility be helpful?

Young minds are easily molded. Each new experience rewires a child's brain circuitry, adding and removing synaptic connections between neurons. These wiring patterns become more stable with age, but biology has left some ...

Medical Xpress / Patient-specific human liver model lays foundation for personalized treatments

Liver disease is a major global health problem, causing over two million deaths worldwide each year. While animal models have helped to understand liver biology, they often fail to accurately translate to human biology.

Dec 17, 2025 in Biomedical technology
Medical Xpress / Chronic fatigue syndrome linked to widespread energy, immune and vascular changes

New Australian research has identified simultaneous abnormalities across multiple biological systems in people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

Medical Xpress / COVID-19 virus manipulates host cell RNA to shut down the immune system, study reveals

Researchers at the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) in Brazil have discovered that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, uses a sophisticated tactic to evade the human body's defense system. In addition to ...

Medical Xpress / Exposure to PFAS and PCBs linked to higher odds of multiple sclerosis

People who have been exposed to both PFAS and PCBs are more likely to be diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). These new research findings are based on analyses of blood samples from more than 1,800 individuals in Sweden, ...

Medical Xpress / Short, light-intensity exercise can boost executive function and elevate mood in children

In modern society, physical inactivity and sedentary behavior have become common issues globally. This trend is also growing among children, raising concerns for their mental and physical health.

Dec 17, 2025 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / PTSD in World Trade Center responders linked to measurable physical changes in brain structure

New research among World Trade Center (WTC) responders with chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has uncovered measurable physical changes in their brain structure, consistent with changes in the balance of myelinated ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Neuroscience research reveals synapse functions, relationships in detail

New research from Colorado State University into the ways neurons regulate chemical balance in the brain could provide valuable insights toward developing therapies for disorders such as epilepsy.

Dec 17, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / 'Molecular glue' stabilizes protein that inhibits development of non-small cell lung cancer

Lung cancer is the second-most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Over 80% of lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancers, in which tumor cells are larger and grow more slowly than ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Women face greater challenges than men in daily task recovery after stroke

When examining recovery during the first year after an ischemic stroke, a new study has found for daily tasks such as eating, dressing and driving, female participants experienced slightly worse recovery than male participants. ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / New classification system reveals PCOS subtype linked to extended fertility in Asian populations

Globally, around 11% to 13% of women live with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that affects the function of the ovaries, which may cause irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, fertility ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Gene therapy advances as scientists guide jumping DNA to target faulty genes

JABSOM Cell and Molecular Biology researcher Dr. Jesse Owens has spent the better part of two decades chasing a vision that began with the revolutionary idea that DNA can move itself. Now, his team's latest breakthrough is ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Genetics