Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / First vaccine shows promise in protecting from deadly melioidosis infection

Melioidosis is a little-known tropical disease now seen as an emerging global public health threat. The disease is caused by bacteria that live in soil and groundwater, and no vaccine exists to prevent infection, which can ...

Medical Xpress / Worrying about money and food ages the heart faster than traditional risk factors

A novel analysis investigating the contribution of social determinants of health (SDoH) to cardiac aging has found that financial strain and food insecurity are the strongest drivers of accelerated biological aging and increased ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / AI can help detect kidney cancer faster

Researchers have developed an AI-based tool that accelerates the detection of kidney cancer. Its effectiveness was validated in a study published in Communications Medicine.

Dec 18, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Team digitizes more than 100 years of Canadian infectious disease data

Researchers at McMaster University have developed a new database that brings together more than 100 years of historical epidemiological data from across Canada, which will help to predict future patterns of infectious disease.

Medical Xpress / HPV vaccine can protect against severe lesions of the vulva and vagina, study finds

Girls who are vaccinated against HPV are not only well protected against cervical cancer; they are also less likely to develop severe precancerous lesions of the vulva and vagina, particularly if they were vaccinated before ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Controlling hypertension can reduce dementia risk—even when genetics aren't on your side

Researchers at Yale School of Medicine (YSM) examined two known risk factors for developing dementia—one genetic and one relating to blood vessel damage in the brain. They wanted to know how much a person's dementia risk ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Energy insecurity linked to higher rates of anxiety and depression

A new study from the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School of Public Policy identifies energy insecurity—the inability to meet basic household energy needs—as a critical, yet often overlooked, social determinant of health.

Dec 18, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Hospitals acquired by real estate investment trusts associated with greater risk of bankruptcy and closure

Real estate investment trust (REIT)-acquired U.S. hospitals were associated with a greater risk of bankruptcy or closure than non-REIT-acquired hospitals, according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Medical economics
Medical Xpress / Brain Care Score can predict risk of stroke across racial groups, study finds

A new study from Mass General Brigham found the Brain Care Score (BCS) is a strong predictor of stroke across different racial groups in the U.S. The findings, published in Neurology, suggest that improvements in the BCS ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Special breathing tubes don't improve emergency intubation outcomes, trial finds

Modified endotracheal tubes designed to reduce patient pneumonia risk failed to improve outcomes compared to standard breathing tubes, researchers report in a new study.

Dec 18, 2025 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Chill factor: Body's skin and organs feel cold through distinct molecular sensors

A research team led by Félix Viana, co-director of the Sensory Transduction and Nociception laboratory at the Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint research center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and ...

Medical Xpress / Cerebellar signals drive associative learning by enhancing visual discrimination, finds study

The cerebellum facilitates associative learning—wherein visual information is linked to motor actions—by strengthening sustained visual responses. Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have discovered that this amplification ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry