Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Episiotomy linked to increased risk of severe bleeding in women with anemia

Having an episiotomy, a surgical cut to the vagina during childbirth, doubles the risk of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in women with moderate or severe anemia, according to new research published in The Lancet Global Health.

Jan 8, 2026 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Study links low lycopene intake to higher risk of severe gum disease in older adults

A new study has found that insufficient dietary lycopene intake is associated with a significantly higher risk of severe periodontitis among U.S. adults ages 65 to 79, with differences in risk patterns observed across race ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / More than a quarter of adults worldwide could benefit from GLP-1 medications for weight loss, study finds

The worldwide prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the last three decades, bringing with it an increase in weight-related diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancers. This public health crisis strains ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Suppressing postoperative inflammation may prolong pain

Taking anti-inflammatory drugs after surgery is fairly standard protocol. But a new study from researchers at Michigan State University suggests this approach may be backfiring and that blocking inflammation during this critical ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Easy-to-use tool can identify high- and low-risk metastatic prostate cancer patients earlier

A new study published in Nature Communications provides a framework for researching whether earlier, model-guided treatment intensification can meaningfully improve survival for patients with aggressive disease.

Jan 8, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Breastfeeding may lower moms' later life depression/anxiety risks for up to 10 years after pregnancy

Breastfeeding may lower mothers' later life risks of depression and anxiety for up to 10 years after pregnancy, suggest the findings of a small observational study, published in the open access journal BMJ Open.

Jan 8, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Electric cars won't fix sitting: The health costs of designing cities around cars

Commuters feel this in their bones—time spent in traffic is bad for your health.

Jan 8, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Colonoscopy bowel prep temporarily weakens gut defenses against infection, study finds

New preclinical research suggests that bowel preparation procedures for colonoscopies may temporarily alter gut balance, culminating in unappreciated effects in patients with compromised gastrointestinal health.

Jan 8, 2026 in Inflammatory disorders
Medical Xpress / A new approach to assessing patients with disorders of consciousness

In intensive care units, some patients who appear unconscious occupy a gray zone in their relationship to the world. To better diagnose them and predict their recovery potential, Dragana Manasova, Jacobo Sitt, and their colleagues ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Hidden blood mutations linked to higher heart disease risk after cancer treatment

About one in five patients with cancer who undergo genetic testing are incidentally found to have mutations in their blood called clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). A study by Vanderbilt Health researchers ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Interpersonal and self-inflicted violence linked to outdoor temperature spikes

Warming temperatures are connected to increases in violence-related hospital visits—including both interpersonal and self-inflicted violence—according to a new analysis of 14 years of Medicaid claims data.

Jan 8, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Kids with fractures and sprains don't need oral opioids for their pain, researchers find

Kids with broken or sprained limbs don't need oral opioids to treat their pain, according to newly published findings from a cross-Canada study by pediatric emergency researchers. The study is published in JAMA.

Jan 8, 2026 in Pediatrics