Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Study finds combined gene mutations better mimic rare gut disorder in mice

During development of the digestive system, a complex network of nerves forms around it, creating a "second brain"—the enteric nervous system (ENS)—which controls the movement of food and waste through the gut. But a ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Changing the paradigm on hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Connective tissues don't tell the whole story

Recent research from the Medical University of South Carolina laboratory of Russell Norris, Ph.D., challenges the notion that hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is an isolated connective tissue disorder, revealing ...

Medical Xpress / Long-term study reveals physical ability peaks at age 35

A 47-year-long Swedish study at Karolinska Institutet reveals how fitness, strength, and muscle endurance change during adulthood. The results show that physical ability starts to deteriorate as early as age 35, but it is ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Medical Xpress / New ALS diagnostic blood test boasts 97% accuracy

ALS is a debilitating paralytic disease characterized as the death of upper and lower motor neurons. Fortunately, ALS is relatively rare, with an incidence rate of 1.6 per 100,000 adults, resulting in about 30,000 cases in ...

Medical Xpress / Kidney controls calcium flow with a network of tight junctions, finds study

Researchers have identified a previously unknown mechanism by which the kidney precisely controls calcium excretion. The claudin-14 protein plays a key role in this process: It displaces the paracellular transport protein ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Endocrinology & Metabolism
Medical Xpress / Blood test can detect single lung cancer calls using infrared technique

A UK research team has developed a pioneering blood test that could change the way lung cancer is detected and monitored.

Dec 16, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Evaluating the impact of heat-inactivated bacteria on age-related inflammation

The process of aging is associated with a decline in immune functions and persistent low-level inflammation. Now, researchers from Japan have discovered a strain of Lentilactobacillus capable of preventing and even reversing ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Childhood maltreatment leaves genetic scars tied to lifelong mental health risks

A research team led by the Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong (HKUMed), has conducted a pioneering study that established a ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Healthy Nordic diet good for both type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

A healthy Nordic diet, high in dietary fiber from whole grains, fruits and vegetables but with a small percentage of saturated fat, can assist in the treatment of both type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ...

Medical Xpress / Custom 3D-printed models improve precision of oral cancer removal

Using 3D modeling to plan and guide cancer surgeries increases surgical precision, resulting in complete tumor removal for 92% of head and neck cancers that have invaded bone, according to a new study published by The Ohio ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Occupational factors strongly influence long COVID risk, finds study

Work-related factors play a significant and independent role in the risk of developing long COVID, shows a new study based on the COVICAT cohort and led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) in collaboration ...

Medical Xpress / Clinical trial suggests knowing HIV 'viral load' doesn't improve number of patients seeking needed care

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other sources, there are approximately 1.2 million people living with HIV in the United States, and another 1.2 to 2.2 million who are at highest ...

Dec 16, 2025 in Medical research