Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Eyes may be a window into early Alzheimer's detection

The eyes—specifically, the outer area of the retina—may provide a window into early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) long before irreversible brain damage has occurred, according to new research from Houston Methodist. ...

Medical Xpress / AI for language access in surgical care: Patient preferences and an implementation framework

Language barriers contribute substantially to inequities in U.S. surgical care. Spanish-speaking patients are especially affected by communication challenges and inconsistent interpreter access during complex or time-sensitive ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Researchers drill down on genetic profiles to guide treatment for leukemia patients

Cancer researchers are making strides in efforts to use genetic profiling to develop a more precise understanding of the response to treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a rare but aggressive blood cancer.

Feb 19, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Natural compound derived from ashwagandha plant could benefit lymphoma patients

A new UNC study finds that a chemical derived from ashwagandha disrupts viral and cancer processes that make B-cell lymphomas difficult to treat with standard chemotherapy. Cancer has many causes, including inherited genes, ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / What a zinc gradient in dentin could mean for fillings and tooth health

Teeth are composites of mineral and protein, with a bulk of bony dentin that is highly porous. This structure allows teeth to be both strong and sensitive. Besides calcium and phosphate, teeth contain trace elements such ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / Study finds IGF speeds lymphatic vessel growth, hinting at new lymphedema therapy

Scientists have made a breakthrough that could lead to effective treatments for lymphedema, a painful swelling condition for which there is currently no cure. Lymphedema can be congenital or caused by an injury, but it mostly ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Big Five personality traits showed little link to changing exercise beliefs

Physical activity is a key piece of a person's overall health and quality of life. But physical activity rates among college students (particularly female students) have declined in recent years, and little research has been ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Urine DNA test may spot Lynch syndrome urinary cancers before symptoms

A pioneering genetic test is improving early diagnosis and treatment for people with hereditary cancer caused by a genetic condition. The test, developed with the help of Newcastle University scientists, identifies specific ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Colorful japonica rice shows unique lipids and slower digestion than white rice

Rice feeds more than half of the world's population, yet we still only partly understand the nutrients it contains. More than 85% of the rice we eat is composed of starch, though it also contains some protein (around 10%), ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Periods may trigger pain for many who have sickle cell disease

Pain related to sickle cell disease (SCD) increases during menstruation, as do emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations, for many women and girls—according to a new, nationwide study led by researchers at UC ...

Medical Xpress / Targeted radiation therapy improves quality of life outcomes for patients with multiple brain metastases, finds study

In a Phase III randomized trial, Mass General Brigham researchers found that stereotactic radiation targeting individual tumors led to lower symptom burden, better cognitive outcomes, and better day-to-day function when compared ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Blood and urine DNA tests may help some bladder cancer patients avoid surgery

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have reported promising findings that may help redefine treatment for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, a potentially aggressive form of the disease traditionally ...

Feb 19, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer