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Medical Xpress / Scientists identify a brain region that differs between males and females and may influence social behavior

Scientists have uncovered a previously unknown cluster of brain cells that may help explain differences in social behavior between males and females. The small neural circuit appears to function like an on/off switch, showing ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / As taurine fuels leukemia, it may also impact bone health

In a basic science study last year, researchers discovered that taurine, available in energy drinks and as a supplement, feeds the growth of leukemia stem cells. A new study recently published by the same Wilmot Cancer Institute ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Grandparenting may protect against cognitive decline, study finds

Helping to care for grandchildren may serve as a buffer against cognitive decline in older adults, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. The work was led by researchers from Tilburg University ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Racism packs a punch for those enduring it over a lifetime

Black Americans die younger than their White counterparts, with an estimated 1.63 million "excess" deaths having occurred between 1999 and 2020. These excess deaths are predominantly attributable to chronic conditions like ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / Nearly half of CDC surveillance databases have halted updates, raising concerns about health data gaps

An audit of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) public databases found that nearly half of routinely updated federal health surveillance systems had stopped or delayed updates in 2025, raising concerns that ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Gout medication may reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke

A new study, led by experts at the University of Nottingham, has found that medicines used to treat gout can also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in people with gout.

Jan 26, 2026 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Brain immune cells arrive powered by sugar, then build roads to recruit reinforcements

A Dartmouth study published in Nature Communications reveals that immune cells in the brain use a surprising two-step process to power their search-and-destroy missions. When immune cells rush to injury sites in the brain, ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Atopic dermatitis under the microscope: Scientists discover the mechanism of itching

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic disease that affects an increasing number of children and adults. The skin is dry and irritated, and the itching can be so severe that it interferes with sleep and daily life. Although ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / AI uses animal imaging data to enhance surgical precision in humans

Scientists at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg University Hospital (UKHD), and Mannheim University Medical Center (UMM) are presenting a method that enables artificial intelligence (AI) to learn how to ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Single-dose intranasal vaccine blocks coronavirus transmission in animal models

A research team at the LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong (HKUMed), has developed a novel live-attenuated vaccine candidate, cb1, capable of generating broad immunity against a wide range of beta-coronaviruses ...

Medical Xpress / Athletes with better jumping ability generate faster golf club head speed, study shows

There is an old saying in golf that you drive for show and putt for dough. And if you want to have drives that put on a big show, you must have good club head speed. New research from the University of Kansas is helping determine ...

Medical Xpress / Popular brain mapping method found to lack disorder-specific accuracy

A popular technique for studying brain disorders, known as lesion network mapping (LNM), appears to have a fundamental limitation. This is the conclusion of neuroscientists from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and the University ...

Jan 26, 2026 in Neuroscience