Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Blood test reveals risk of multimorbidity in older adults

A small set of common blood biomarkers predicts which older adults will develop specific combinations of chronic diseases—and how quickly, according to a new study from Karolinska Institutet published in Nature Medicine.

Jan 7, 2026 in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Medical Xpress / Breast milk microbes help shape infants' gut microbiomes, study finds

Most conversations about breast milk tend to focus on topics like nutrients, antibodies and bonding time rather than bacteria. But it turns out that human milk carries its own tiny community of microbes, and those passengers ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / When (and why) doctors might ask patients about guns

To assess a patient's overall well-being and identify potential health risks, clinicians routinely ask questions on a wide range of topics, such as car seats, mental health, diet, sexual activity, alcohol, exercise and smoking.

Jan 7, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Newly discovered gut microbial molecules in infancy may influence the risk of type 1 diabetes

An international research team has uncovered compelling evidence that gut-microbe-derived molecules may play an important role in shaping the developing immune system during early childhood.

Jan 7, 2026 in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / Self-guided behavioral app helps children with epilepsy sleep earlier

An evidence-based web-app helped children with epilepsy to fall asleep on average 16.5 minutes earlier.

Jan 7, 2026 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / How the spleen helps the immune system accept a transplant

New research from the University of Minnesota Medical School offers a new view of how the immune system responds to organ transplants.

Jan 7, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Young cancer survivors may face faster aging and possible early-onset dementia

Adolescent and young adult cancer survivors age faster than their peers who did not have cancer, according to a new study, which also describes how accelerated aging occurs both at the cellular level and in brain function, ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / An electronic health record-integrated AI agent advances personalized prostate cancer education

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed and evaluated MedEduChat, an electronic health record (EHR) that works with a large language model to provide accurate, patient-specific prostate cancer education.

Jan 7, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Artificial saliva with sugarcane protein shields teeth after cancer treatment

An artificial saliva in the form of a mouthwash, produced with the CANECPI-5 protein extracted from sugarcane and modified in a laboratory, can aid in treating teeth in patients with head and neck cancer. In these cases, ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / Ozempic, Wegovy might lower colon cancer risk

Ozempic and Wegovy might help people avoid colon cancer as well as promote weight loss or control diabetes, a new study says.

Jan 7, 2026 in Medications
Medical Xpress / New dietary guidelines urge Americans to avoid processed foods and added sugar

Americans should eat more whole foods and protein, fewer highly processed foods and less added sugar, according to the latest edition of federal nutrition advice released Wednesday by the Trump administration.

Jan 7, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Lifestyle interventions in pregnancy proven to reduce gestational diabetes risk

Researchers at the University of Liverpool have led the largest study to date demonstrating the significant benefits of lifestyle interventions in reducing the risk of gestational diabetes.

Jan 7, 2026 in Diabetes