Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Imbalances in the oral microbiome linked to symptomatic hand osteoarthritis

A study published online in the open-access journal RMD Open has linked specific imbalances and disruptions in the oral microbiome to symptomatic hand arthritis.

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / New protein structure reveals cancer signaling mechanism and potential drug target

Malignant melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of cancer. Around half of melanomas and about 7% of all other cancers carry a mutation in a protein called BRAF. This mutation disrupts the regulation of cell division, ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Examining the consequences of discontinuing GLP-1 medications on addiction-related hospitalizations

GLP-1 receptor agonists are among the active ingredients in so-called weight-loss injections. Originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes, they are now also used to treat severe obesity. In recent years, studies have provided ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Study finds 1 in 3 Americans without heart disease miss new cholesterol goals—and 3 in 4 go untreated

A new study by investigators from Mass General Brigham finds that nearly 1 in 3 U.S. adults without heart disease—and almost 4 in 5 of those who have already had a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular event—have LDL, ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Dementia risk is higher if a spouse has it—but it's more than shared lifestyle

Partners do not simply grow old together; they often grow more alike. Decades of shared routines, environments and experiences leave couples with increasingly similar health profiles, a pattern long recognized for obesity, ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Beer, beans and seafood: Wastewater exposes hidden maps of community diets

A new study suggests what's flushed down the drain can offer a real-time snapshot of what communities are eating. Researchers at Duke University School of Medicine and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill analyzed ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Paradigm shift in oncology: The emergence of point-of-care diagnostic technology

Who doesn't want cancer testing results at lower cost, with greater speed and accuracy? Interdisciplinary innovators like Cancer Center at Illinois (CCIL) program leader Brian Cunningham are among the pioneers of the emerging ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Unpredictable childhood routines reveal mental health risks missed by standard screenings

Children who grow up in unpredictable environments may face elevated risks for depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and other mental health challenges, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Roadmap charts brain-computer interfaces for depression, anxiety and PTSD

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have made remarkable progress restoring movement and speech in people with paralysis. While brain-computer interface technology thus far has largely focused on decoding motor function, the ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Alzheimer's blood markers may reveal who benefits most from MIND diet

While everyone may benefit from a healthy diet, those with higher levels of Alzheimer's-related blood biomarkers may be more likely to benefit from a MIND diet intervention, according to a new study from the MIND trial. The ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Motherhood may reduce late-life frailty rather than raise it, companion dog model suggests

Frailty threatens older individuals because it increases their vulnerability to detrimental health outcomes, such as falls, longer hospitalizations or even shortened life expectancy. Biogerontologists are actively exploring ...

Jul 21, 2026
Medical Xpress / Pregnancy complications linked to long-term risk of peripheral artery disease

Women who experience pregnancy complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia or preterm delivery have a significantly increased long-term risk of developing peripheral artery disease (PAD) later in life, according ...

Jul 21, 2026