Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / What can DMT psychedelic teach us about the sense of self?

When people use a psychedelic called dimethyltryptamine (DMT), they experience a temporary loss of their sense of self. DMT interacts with a frequency of brain activity associated with self-referential processes (alpha waves), ...

Nov 24, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Microprotein adipogenin found to regulate fat storage in cells

A microprotein called adipogenin appears to play a key role in helping fat cells store lipid droplets—a phenomenon that's pivotal for metabolic health, a study co-led by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers shows. ...

Nov 24, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Culturally tailored intervention improves dialysis care for Hispanic and Latino patients

A randomized trial led by Lilia Cervantes, MD, MSc, professor of hospital medicine at the University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, has found that a culturally tailored intervention helped achieve a modest reduction ...

Medical Xpress / How brain tumors respond to low-nutrient environments

A new study led by Peter Mac Professor Louise Cheng on fruit-fly brains has uncovered how cells that form the brain's protective barrier can act as "gatekeepers" and slow down the growth of some brain tumors.

Nov 24, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Untreated sleep apnea raises risk of Parkinson's, study finds

New research reveals that people with untreated obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of developing Parkinson's disease. However, they can significantly reduce the risk by improving the quality of their sleep by using ...

Medical Xpress / Scientists gather more evidence for presence of 'gut-brain axis'

Research on mice by scientists at the University of Manchester has shed new light on why the guts' immune system changes after a stroke and how it might contribute to gastrointestinal problems.

Nov 24, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Those with positive experiences or conflicts of interest dominate FDA drug advisory meetings

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committees play a key role in evaluating the efficacy and safety of new drugs. They include open public hearing sessions, whereby patients, clinicians, and advocates share ...

Nov 24, 2025 in Medical economics
Medical Xpress / Decision tree distinguishes closely related psychotic disorders

How can closely related mental illnesses with similar symptoms be reliably distinguished from one another? As part of a German-Chinese collaboration, researchers from Forschungszentrum Jülich and Heinrich Heine University ...

Nov 24, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Most preschoolers failing to meet daily physical activity guidelines, study suggests

Fewer than 1 in 4 children aged 2 to 4 meet the recommended daily physical activity levels, a new study has found. Additionally, while children are much more active on days when they attend early years settings, most preschoolers ...

Nov 24, 2025 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / Prebiotic in diet linked to less impulsivity in gambling rats with traumatic brain injury

Using a prebiotic to influence bacterial activity in the gut after a traumatic brain injury may help reduce impulsive behavior, one of the common symptoms to follow a moderate blow to the head, a new study in rats suggests.

Nov 24, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Epigenetic changes regulate gene expression, but what regulates epigenetics?

All the cells in an organism have the exact same genetic sequence. What differs across cell types is their epigenetics—meticulously placed chemical tags that influence which genes are expressed in each cell. Mistakes or ...

Nov 23, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / AI-driven system automates fax filing and digital consent, saving 8,500 staff hours

An emerging artificial intelligence-powered system developed at Penn Medicine has tripled the speed of fax processing and cut a full week off the new patient intake process—freeing up thousands of staff hours. The system, ...

Nov 23, 2025 in Health informatics