Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Links discovered between mitochondrial lipid deficiency and inflammation of the gut

Inflammatory bowel diseases occur when the delicate balance between the gut, the immune system, and the microbiota is disrupted. Until now, however, it was unclear whether harmful microbes or defects in the body's own immune ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Long-term trial challenges assumptions about lymph node radiation therapy in breast cancer

Final results from a landmark EORTC randomized trial with more than 20 years of follow-up show that irradiation of the internal mammary and medial supraclavicular lymph nodes reduces breast cancer mortality but does not improve ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Genetic shifts in wastewater may reveal rises and falls in COVID-19 transmission

New research in the journal Science by Maxwell postdoctoral scholar Dustin Hill, Professor of Public Health Dave Larsen and a team of researchers has found a strong connection between the prevalence of genetic variations ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Creatine improves physical performance but does not necessarily reduce inflammation, finds study

Creatine, one of the most popular supplements among gym-goers and athletes, does not appear to have the anti-inflammatory effect that many imagine. This conclusion comes from a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Automation cuts prostate cancer drug candidate production from 6 hours to 38 minutes

A proof-of-concept study has created a blueprint for producing prostate cancer treatment more efficiently. Researchers at the University of Missouri, Cancer Targeted Technology (CTT) and Isotherapeutics Group (ITG) discovered ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Machine learning reveals common genetic cause behind unexplained peripheral neuropathy

Researchers at WashU Medicine and collaborating institutions have developed a novel computational tool that can accurately identify a genetic problem in a gene called RFC1 that is linked to certain forms of peripheral neuropathy. ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Primary care is seeing more children's mental health needs, led by a surge in anxiety

A new study led by researchers at the Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston University, Boston Medical Center, UMass Chan Medical School, and Brown University finds that children's mental health concerns are appearing ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Smog exposure tied to nearly fourfold higher Lewy body dementia risk

Long-term exposure to smog might increase the risk of Lewy body dementia, the brain disease that CNN founder Ted Turner battled for several years before his recent death, a new study says.

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Open-access tool decodes DNA change patterns in breast cancer

A study led by Dr. Jason Pitt, Principal Investigator at the Cancer Science Institute of Singapore (CSI Singapore), has identified eight new "signatures" of DNA patterns (gains and/or losses) in breast cancer. By analyzing ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Healthy eating improves memory but sugary diets may cause lasting damage, animal study finds

As concern grows about the long-term health effects of modern diets, new research led by the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) has examined how changes in what we eat affect memory and brain function.

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / Kids with chronic stomach pain got relief when treatment changed one crucial lesson about their bodies

Chronic abdominal pain affects an estimated 10%–15% of children and is a leading cause of school absence and daily disruption for families. For many children, the experience does more than hurt—it teaches them something potentially ...

May 18, 2026
Medical Xpress / New mouse model recreates severe geleophysic dysplasia, including early death and valve defects

Researchers have developed a novel mouse model that replicates severe geleophysic dysplasia, including short stature, heart valve alterations, and early lethality—characteristics of this rare disease. The findings from the ...

May 18, 2026