Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / 'Traffic controller' protein that protects DNA discovered, and it may help kill cancer cells

Mayo Clinic researchers have identified a protein that acts like a traffic controller for DNA, preventing damage during cell division—a discovery that could lead to new cancer therapies, according to a study published in ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / A radiotheranostic approach designed to combat aggressive cancers

UCLA scientists, together with a team of international collaborators, have identified a promising new treatment strategy that can detect, kill and reprogram aggressive, treatment-resistant tumors like osteosarcomas and glioblastoma.

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Repurposing an arthritis drug could significantly improve recovery from heart attack

Australian researchers have discovered that an anti-inflammatory drug already being used to treat rheumatoid arthritis could dramatically improve recovery from heart attacks. The work is published in the journal Cardiovascular ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Avalanches: User-carried safety device can increase survival time fivefold

When the Norwegian company that manufactures the Safeback SBX device, which is already on the market, approached Eurac Research to have it independently tested, it was clear that the international research team led by physician ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Newly discovered brain cells are wired for uncertainty

Newly identified brain cells evolved along the theme, "Life is uncertain; Eat dessert first." The neurons, located in the front part of the brain, are most active when the outcome of a decision is uncertain, suggesting that ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Repeated brain tumor sampling uncovers treatment response in patients with glioblastoma

A multi-institutional study from the Accelerating GBM Therapies Through Serial Biopsies TeamLab, led by investigators from the Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute, found that serially testing tumor samples can help detect ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Breastfeeding for at least six months strengthens immunity in babies, study suggests

Breastfeeding until at least six months helps babies to fight off infections and reduces chronic inflammation, according to a new study. And better understanding the way specific nutrients in breast milk impact the immune ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Study finds dosing concerns for common anticoagulant in underserved areas

Blood thinners are often prescribed to prevent life-threatening clots. One type, called direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), is used to treat a variety of conditions that affect blood vessels, the heart and lungs. But like ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Research team including Nobel Prize laureate reveals regulatory immune cell precursors disrupted in severe COVID-19

A research team at The University of Osaka, joined by Professor Shimon Sakaguchi—the latest Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine—has identified a previously uncharacterized subset of immune cells called precursor ...

Medical Xpress / Smoking and biological sex shape healthy bladder tissue evolution, offering clues to cancer risk

Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Men are around four times more likely to develop it than women, and smoking is the main known environmental risk factor. However, the biological mechanisms behind ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Engineered CAR-NK cells could evade immune rejection and target cancer more effectively

One of the newest weapons that scientists have developed against cancer is a type of engineered immune cell known as CAR-NK (natural killer) cells. Similar to CAR-T cells, these cells can be programmed to attack cancer cells.

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Improved genetic tool reveals hidden mutations that can drive cancer

Researchers have refined a powerful DNA sequencing tool that can uncover hidden mutations that occur naturally in our bodies as we age. In the largest study to date, they have used the tool to provide insights into the earliest ...

Oct 8, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer