Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Exercise boosts survival rates in colon cancer patients, study shows

A three-year exercise program improved survival in colon cancer patients and kept disease at bay, a first-of-its-kind international experiment showed.

Jun 1, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Combination therapy extends survival in advanced skin cancer, trial finds

In patients with an advanced type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), those who received the combination of the immunotherapy drug avelumab and targeted agent cetuximab had almost four times longer ...

Jun 1, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Feeling work stress? Your dog might be feeling it too

Stress from work doesn't always stay at the office—and it may be affecting more than just your mood.

Jun 1, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Autism and ADHD have distinct brain connectivity signatures, study finds

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are among the most well-known neurodevelopmental conditions, estimated to affect approximately 1–3% and 5–7% of the global population, ...

May 31, 2025 in Autism spectrum disorders
Medical Xpress / Lower 'bad' cholesterol and higher fat-transport markers linked to less Alzheimer's risk

People who are at higher risk for heart disease also seem more likely to develop dementia. And research led by The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio) has discovered new associations ...

May 31, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Sleep disorders and hearing loss share common biological mechanisms, review finds

Sleep is known to be central to various physiological and mental processes, including the consolidation of memories, supporting various cognitive functions, helping to clear the brain of neurotoxins, balancing hormones and ...

May 30, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / The protein TMEM63B allows mammals to feel thirsty, study finds

Thirst is a crucial physiological signal that contributes to the survival of humans and other animals, by allowing them to detect when they are dehydrated so that they can drink. Drinking is essential for survival and for ...

May 30, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / National fluoride ban would substantially increase children's tooth decay and dental costs, modeling study finds

Fluoride has been added to public water systems in the United States since 1945 to strengthen tooth enamel and fight off bacteria, ultimately reducing tooth decay. Mass General Brigham researchers developed a model to estimate ...

May 30, 2025 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / Common gene variant doubles dementia risk for men, study suggests

New research has found that men who carry a common genetic variant are twice as likely to develop dementia in their lifetime compared to women.

May 30, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / The sleep switch: How one brain signal turns sleep on and off

People spend about a third of their lives asleep. Yet, surprisingly little is known about how our brains control falling asleep and waking up. Now, researchers led by Prof. Henrik Bringmann at the Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) ...

May 30, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Scientists pioneer promising treatment derived from cactus-like plant for intractable cancer pain

National Institutes of Health (NIH) scientists report that a first-in-human clinical trial of a new therapy based on the plant-derived molecule resiniferatoxin (RTX) shows that it is a safe and effective agent for pain control ...

May 30, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Antibody-mediated protection mechanism expands tuberculosis treatment options

Researchers at the Ragon Institute have made a significant discovery about how antibodies can directly enhance the body's ability to fight Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis (TB). ...