Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Diagnostics for pancreatic cancer can improve with the help of AI

Pancreatic cancer is the deadliest form of cancer worldwide, mainly because the disease is often discovered late. Symptoms associated with these tumors are often non-specific, so patients and doctors do not immediately suspect ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Genetic risk combined with cardiovascular factors may help predict and delay dementia

Combining genetic risk with cardiovascular disease risk factors—such as high LDL cholesterol, obesity, and hypertension—may predict who is more likely to develop dementia, according to a new study led by UC San Francisco.

Nov 21, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Study uncovers and predicts widespread molecular changes in ALS brain cells

Researchers at the University of Toronto's Temerty Faculty of Medicine have found widespread genetic and protein changes in the brain cells of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which may help shed light on ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Take-home methadone at hospital discharge can be a critical turning point in opioid recovery

For patients recovering from opioid use disorder, particularly from drugs like fentanyl or heroin, the days immediately following a hospital stay are among the most dangerous. A new multi-state study led by researchers at ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Chemerin receptor structures disclose new mechanism of lipid metabolism

Chemerin is a key adipokine that regulates lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and thus is involved in many metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. In addition, it plays a critical role in inflammation as a ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / New stem cell medium creates contracting canine heart muscle cells

In research, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are derived from skin, urine, or blood samples and developed into other cells, like heart tissue, that researchers want to study. Because of the similarities between certain ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / AI can help cancer patients better understand CT reports

Medical reports written in technical terminology can pose challenges for patients. A team at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) has investigated how artificial intelligence can make CT findings easier to understand. ...

Nov 21, 2025 in Radiology & Imaging
Medical Xpress / Cerebrospinal fluid motion in the brain captured in remarkable detail

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear and watery liquid that flows in and around the brain and spinal cord. Its functions include protecting parts of the nervous system, delivering nutrients and removing metabolic waste.

Nov 20, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Redheads face impaired wound healing: MC1R dysregulation to blame, but a new treatment might help

Chronic wounds (CWs), like diabetic ulcers or pressure sores, are a major health care challenge, especially in the elderly. These wounds, marked by persistent inflammation, often lead to infection and poor patient outcomes. ...

Nov 20, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Fluoridated water linked to better adolescent school achievement

Children exposed to recommended levels of fluoride in drinking water show modest cognitive advantages in secondary school, with no clear evidence of harm to cognitive functioning around age 60, according to researchers at ...

Nov 20, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Nighttime phone use linked to higher levels of suicidal thoughts in high-risk adults

Patterns of smartphone use and their impact on mental health are being extensively studied due to the growing dependence of the device in people's lives.

Nov 20, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Aging alters the protein landscape in the brain—diet can counteract it, say researchers

As we age, the composition and function of proteins in the brain change, affecting how well our brain performs later in life—influencing memory, responsiveness, and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.

Nov 20, 2025 in Neuroscience