Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Hidden 'switches' in DNA reveal new insights into Alzheimer's disease

A tiny percentage of our DNA—around 2%—contains 20,000-odd genes. The remaining 98%—long known as the non-coding genome, or so-called 'junk' DNA—includes many of the "switches" that control when and how strongly genes ...

21 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Sleep duration, timing and quality: How smartphone data predict labor productivity

Researchers at University of Tsukuba examined the association between sleep characteristics and workplace productivity using real-world sleep data from approximately 80,000 users (spanning more than 2 million nights) of sleep-tracking ...

19 hours ago in Sleep disorders
Medical Xpress / Most parents are aware of early peanut introduction guidelines—but confused about the details

Feeding babies peanut-containing foods as early as possible can help prevent peanut allergy, but a new study published in JAMA Network Open found that parents need more support to get it right. Interviews with parents revealed ...

19 hours ago in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Autism-related genes may shape early brain development via the extracellular matrix

A team of researchers from the University of Aberdeen has uncovered, for the first time, how genes linked to autism and intellectual disability may influence early brain development.

20 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Key lung immune cells can intensify allergic reactions

Alveolar macrophages are immune cells that live in the tiny air sacs of the lungs. Under normal conditions, these cells act as guardians, keeping the lungs healthy, supporting breathing, and preventing unnecessary immune ...

21 hours ago in Immunology
Medical Xpress / New Raman imaging system detects subtle tumor signals

Researchers have developed a new compact Raman imaging system that is sensitive enough to differentiate between tumor and normal tissue. The system offers a promising route to earlier cancer detection and to making molecular ...

20 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Team digitizes more than 100 years of Canadian infectious disease data

Researchers at McMaster University have developed a new database that brings together more than 100 years of historical epidemiological data from across Canada, which will help to predict future patterns of infectious disease.

Medical Xpress / Study finds 40% of GLP-1 prescriptions go unfilled: Is cost curbing use of weight loss drugs?

Popular new anti-obesity medications can help people lose 10% to 20% of their body weight, yet a new study indicates that about 40% of those prescriptions go unfilled. Affordability, say researchers, is likely a factor.

22 hours ago in Medications
Medical Xpress / For Black women with breast cancer, ultra-processed foods may worsen health outcomes

A study by Rutgers Cancer Institute researchers is the first to link ultra-processed foods to reduced survival in Black women with breast cancer.

14 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / First vaccine shows promise in protecting from deadly melioidosis infection

Melioidosis is a little-known tropical disease now seen as an emerging global public health threat. The disease is caused by bacteria that live in soil and groundwater, and no vaccine exists to prevent infection, which can ...

Medical Xpress / America facing potentially harsh flu season, researcher warns

America could be in for a "severe" influenza season in which flu vaccines offer limited protection, a top UVA Health flu expert is warning.

Medical Xpress / Brain Care Score can predict risk of stroke across racial groups, study finds

A new study from Mass General Brigham found the Brain Care Score (BCS) is a strong predictor of stroke across different racial groups in the U.S. The findings, published in Neurology, suggest that improvements in the BCS ...

14 hours ago in Neuroscience