Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Acidic tumor environment promotes survival and growth of pancreatic cancer cells, study shows

Tumors are not a comfortable place to live: oxygen deficiency, nutrient scarcity, and the accumulation of sometimes harmful metabolic products constantly stress cancer cells.

19 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Nanoparticle vaccine prevents multiple cancers and stops metastasis in mice

A study led by University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers demonstrates that their nanoparticle-based vaccine can effectively prevent melanoma, pancreatic and triple-negative breast cancer in mice. Not only did up to ...

22 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Study reveals a link between World Trade Center toxic exposures and lung cancer

The health risks from toxic exposures at Ground Zero of the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks are well documented, and diseases caused by those exposures continue to plague WTC responders as we approach 25 years since 9/11. ...

20 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Certain dietary fatty acids can supercharge cancer-fighting immune cells

A research team at the LKS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong (HKUMed) has discovered that certain dietary fatty acids can supercharge the human immune system's ability to fight cancer. The team found that ...

23 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Major test of new method to control dengue mosquito shows community health benefit

A novel disease prevention strategy—targeting a mosquito that spreads the dengue virus—significantly reduces both the mosquito numbers and cases of disease across a community, finds a major new study.

Medical Xpress / 'Smart insulin' shows promise in reducing hypoglycemia bouts

Researchers at the Indiana University School of Medicine have discovered a new way to regulate blood glucose levels using a lab-designed protein, possibly opening the door to a new treatment avenue for people with type 1 ...

20 hours ago in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / Specialized cell discovery could improve type 1 diabetes prevention and treatment

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells that produce insulin—a critical hormone that regulates blood sugar in the body. Scientists at Scripps Research have discovered ...

22 hours ago in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / Scientists fix genetic defect in mice tied to brain disorders that include autism and epilepsy

In an exciting scientific first, researchers at the Allen Institute successfully designed a new gene therapy that reversed symptoms related to SYNGAP1-related disorders (SRD) in mice. These are a class of brain disorders ...

23 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Elucidated protein structures in the malaria parasite offer opportunities for new vaccines

Using millions of microscope images magnified up to 130,000 times, researchers from Radboud University Medical Center and Toronto have unraveled the structure of two key proteins in the malaria parasite. With this knowledge, ...

Medical Xpress / 'Google for DNA' enables rapid full-text searches of vast genetic archives

Rare hereditary diseases can be identified in patients and specific mutations in tumor cells detected—DNA sequencing revolutionized biomedical research decades ago. In recent years, new sequencing methods (next-generation ...

23 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Newborn genomic screening can enable more lifesaving diagnoses

Adding genomic sequencing to newborn blood screening would detect hundreds of additional childhood conditions, providing much earlier diagnosis and treatment, according to a new study. A baby's genome, which stays with them ...

22 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Researchers uncover key brain cell communication breakdown in Alzheimer's disease

A team of researchers at the University of Kentucky Sanders-Brown Center on Aging now have a better understanding of how the brain's support cells communicate with blood vessels—a process that goes awry in Alzheimer's disease.

18 hours ago in Neuroscience