Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Genetics and therapy type determine second cancer risk after childhood treatment, study finds

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have found that genetics and type of cancer treatment contribute most to a survivor's risk of a second cancer.

10 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Understanding how Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease hides in neurons for decades

In April 2025, three people in Oregon developed Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a rare, fatal neurological condition that is similar to bovine spongiform encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease. It impacts one or two ...

Medical Xpress / Mapping the 'brain in the gut' may provide clues to gastrointestinal disorders

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified three types of nerve cells connected to the intestinal villi, suggesting that previously unknown neural networks regulate fluid balance in the gut.

11 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Developmental delays linked to longer life in fruit flies offer potential model for exploring human longevity

Biologists know that animals that mature slowly tend to live longer, but they aren't sure why. A recent study of fruit flies by an Iowa State University research team sheds new light on the link between developmental timing ...

11 hours ago in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Medical Xpress / Electronic face tattoo can gauge mental strain

Researchers gave participants face tattoos that can track when their brain is working too hard. Published in the journal Device, the study introduces a non-permanent wireless forehead e-tattoo that decodes brainwaves to measure ...

12 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Potent CDK9 inhibitor shows promise for overcoming drug resistance in hematological malignancies

A research team has developed a new class of compounds that effectively inhibit both wild-type CDK9 and its drug-resistant mutant form, offering a promising strategy for treating hematological malignancies.

11 hours ago in Medications
Medical Xpress / Personalized cancer model predicts patient-specific gene behavior, potentially improving survival outcomes

Carnegie Mellon University researchers are using personalized models to decode how cancer behaves in individual patients—revealing hidden subtypes, improving survival predictions and charting a new course for precision ...

11 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / T cells take up residence in the healthy brain via a gut-fat-brain axis

The brain is a unique place. It is shielded from much of the body by the blood-brain barrier, meaning it's protected from pathogens and potentially dangerous substances that might be in our blood. And historically, many scientists ...

12 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / All-in-one model reconstructs complex liver architecture

The liver has a unique structure, especially at the level of individual cells. Hepatocytes, the main liver cells, release bile into tiny channels called bile canaliculi, which drain into the bile duct in the liver periportal ...

Medical Xpress / Algorithm enables more advanced imaging of cardiac tissue and vessels

Cardiovascular diseases cause one death every 33 seconds in America. Diagnosing these conditions, which account for approximately 20% of all deaths annually, can be difficult because the overlaying and natural fluorescence ...

7 hours ago in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Study sheds light on enzyme's role in driving lymphoma growth

A study led by University of Cincinnati Cancer Center researchers sheds new light on the mechanisms by which a major oncogene promotes and sustains lymphoma development and progression, paving the way for novel targeted therapies.

6 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / 'Master control switch' protein that heightens neurodegenerative disease offers new treatment target

UT Southwestern Medical Center scientists have identified a protein that appears to act as a master control switch for reactive gliosis, a prominent feature of many neurodegenerative diseases that is thought to contribute ...

5 hours ago in Genetics