Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Cerebellum may set the stage for development of mental empathy in early childhood

We can't see what other people are thinking, so we have to infer it and that's very crucial for our communication as humans. That's how we create shared meaning and that's how we choose our words to be understood, a kind ...

16 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Emotional demands and confrontation in person-contact roles linked to heightened type 2 diabetes risk

The emotional demands and confrontation inherent in person-contact roles, involving direct face-to-face or voice-to-voice interaction with external parties, are linked to a heightened risk of type 2 diabetes, suggests research ...

10 hours ago in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / Comprehensive COVID-19 database shows promise for future pandemics

COVID-19 may seem well and truly in the past, but another deadly pandemic is a question of "when," not "if." To help prevent mass deaths and other harms, like deteriorating mental health and economic downfall, a Swinburne ...

17 hours ago in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Systemic inflammation may explain link between autoimmune disease and mental health issues

Living with an autoimmune disease is linked to a near doubling in the risk of persistent mental health issues, such as depression, generalized anxiety, and bipolar disorder, with these risks higher in women than in men, finds ...

10 hours ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Two proteins that could lead to less toxic cancer treatments identified

Cells depend on the precise reading of DNA sequences to function correctly. This process, known as gene expression, determines which genetic instructions are activated. When this fails, the wrong parts of the genome can be ...

17 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / New MRI approach maps brain metabolism, revealing disease signatures

A new technology that uses clinical MRI machines to image metabolic activity in the brain could give researchers and clinicians unique insight into brain function and disease, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ...

17 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Intravenous rehydration study challenges treatment guidelines for severely malnourished kids

Children with critical levels of malnutrition can be safely rehydrated intravenously, according to a new study that calls for a review of the existing global treatment guidelines.

Medical Xpress / Cancer immunotherapy shows promise for transplant patients

Organ transplant recipients with advanced cancer, an often overlooked group in cancer care, may benefit from immunotherapy drugs, according to a new study.

17 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Gene mutation could be target for 'ultrapersonalized' therapies in colon cancer

Scientists at Fox Chase Cancer Center have identified a mutation in a common oncogene—a gene that can cause cancer—that may play an important role in colon cancer. Researchers also showed how this mutation could be targeted ...

17 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Dual-function proteins provide new clues to how immune cells fight—and are fooled by—malaria

Malaria is a life-threatening disease affecting people globally. It is spread by mosquitoes carrying Plasmodium parasites that infect and hide in red blood cells, making them difficult for the immune system to detect.

Medical Xpress / Gene editing treats smooth muscle disease in preclinical model

Using gene editing in a preclinical model, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center blocked the symptoms of a rare smooth muscle disease before they developed. Their findings, published in Circulation, could eventually ...

18 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Fixing problems in cholesterol metabolism could stave off a leading cause of blindness

A new study from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis identifies a possible way to slow or block progression of age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in people over age 50. The study ...

23 hours ago in Ophthalmology