Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Researchers find that genetic ancestry influences how gene mutations impact cancer prognosis

Investigators have unveiled for the first time that changes in certain genes affect an aggressive cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), differently depending on genetic ancestry.

16 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Insulin on edge: Study identifies stress-triggered gene behind diabetes

Researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University have identified a gene that, when activated by metabolic stress, damages pancreatic β-cells—the cells responsible for insulin production and blood sugar control—pushing ...

17 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / How new information triggers the brain to navigate changing environments

In a paper published in the journal Nature Communications, biomedical engineers have shown how two brain regions quickly adapt to shift focus from one planned destination to another.

17 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Researchers develop first test of cure for Chagas disease

Researchers at the University of Georgia's Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases have developed the first test to determine whether treatment for Chagas disease was effective. The study is published in the journal ...

Medical Xpress / Scientists reveal neural mechanism that could lead to better pain relief

Researchers have pinpointed the precise pathway in the brain that suppresses pain in times of threatening situations.

18 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Blood protein HMGB1 could be spreading aging throughout the body, study finds

For the first time in the world, a Korean research team discovered how cellular aging can spread systemically through the bloodstream—offering new insights and a potential therapeutic strategy to combat aging-related decline.

20 hours ago in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Medical Xpress / Predicting cognitive abilities from brain scans

Predicting cognitive abilities from brain imaging has long been a central goal in cognitive neuroscience. While machine learning has modestly improved predictions using brain MRI data, most studies rely on a single MRI modality.

20 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / E-cigarette and cannabis social media posts pose risks for teens, study finds

Teens who see social media posts showing cannabis or e-cigarettes, including from friends and influencers, are more likely to later start using those substances or to report using them in the past month, according to surveys ...

21 hours ago in Addiction
Medical Xpress / AI tool identifies five distinct cancer cell groups within individual tumors

A multinational team of researchers, co-led by the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, has developed and tested a new AI tool to better characterize the diversity of individual cells within tumors, opening doors for more ...

22 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Some cancer cells just won't commit: Why that might be good news for neuroblastoma patients

Neuroblastoma is a cancer that affects the sympathetic nervous system of children. It is unusual among cancers because it shows a range of outcomes: from aggressive, potentially fatal progression to a unique phenomenon where ...

20 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Can monoclonal antibodies effectively treat malaria? Scientists say the answer is a resounding 'yes'

Monoclonal antibodies provide protection against a wide range of infectious microbes, and now, in a series of elegant laboratory experiments, scientists have uncovered how a pair of these lab-engineered molecules fight malaria.

Medical Xpress / Habits supported by two different aspects of action control could resolve past discrepancies

When humans repeat specific patterns of behavior on a regular basis, these behaviors can become habits. Some habits, such as exercising in the morning, hygienic rituals, eating healthy or meditation practices, can be beneficial. ...

Jun 24, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry