Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Pretrained AI could help clinics analyze brain MRIs with few labeled scans

When it comes to medical imaging, a chatbot doesn't know its backside from its elbow. Or, at least, it can't tell a spine from a knee. But if a Boston University research team is successful, a smarter AI system for evaluating ...

10 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Immune cell dysfunction, not absence, defines skin cancer in immunosuppressed patients

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered that immunosuppressed patients with non-melanoma skin cancer are not missing the key cancer-fighting immune cells found in immunocompetent patients, ...

3 hours ago
Medical Xpress / How 'good' bacteria from fecal transplants reduce peanut allergy

Some 33 million Americans have severe food allergies. Now, researchers at Boston Children's Hospital may have found a promising solution. In a small clinical trial, Rima Rachid, M.D., director of the Food Allergy Program ...

6 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Targeting sensory nerves after growth plate injuries may bolster healing

In January this year, a team of Johns Hopkins Medicine investigators, led by pathologist Aaron W. James, MD, Ph.D., discovered that sensory neurons in skeletal tissue are constantly sensing their environment and quickly respond ...

6 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Why laughter can trigger sudden muscle weakness in people with narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by disruptions in the regulation of sleep-wake cycles. People with this condition often experience extreme sleepiness during the day and, in some cases, a sudden ...

12 hours ago
Medical Xpress / First-in-class small molecule inhibitor shows promise against pancreatic cancer in preclinical studies

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed an experimental drug with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) to target the "undruggable" PDZ domain of the GIPC1 protein, which helps different types of cancer, including pancreatic ...

7 hours ago
Medical Xpress / IL-1 pathway may stop Candida fungus from turning fatal in weakened immunity

An immune pathway has been discovered that prevents a normally harmless fungus from developing into a fatal infection. The King's College London study, published in Nature Microbiology, provides the first potential clue as ...

15 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Spatial mapping of growth plate tissue may help explain how bones grow

Researchers at the Department of Women's and Children's Health have used a novel technique to map which genes are active in different regions of the skeleton's growth plates. The findings offer new clues about how the body ...

7 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Childhood physical illnesses linked to increased risk of mental health disorders in autistic young adults

Mental health conditions are more common among autistic individuals than in the general population, but knowledge about how physical and mental health interact over time has been limited. In the new study, researchers analyzed ...

8 hours ago
Medical Xpress / Cannabis-derived THC shows promise for treating PTSD-related nightmares

Drastic or even life-threatening events can have lingering effects, like an echo. This is referred to as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The brain is unable to process these overwhelming experiences and stores the ...

15 hours ago
Medical Xpress / RNA technology improves insulin-producing cell transplantation outcomes

Researchers from the Rolf Luft Research Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology at Karolinska Institutet have developed a targeted RNA technology to prepare pancreatic islet cells for transplantation. The technology briefly ...

9 hours ago
Medical Xpress / New biobank of tumor models reveals cancers' weak spots

A new open resource of cancer models has enabled researchers to create the first large-scale map of the genes that cancers rely on to survive, offering new avenues for research into better and less toxic treatments for patients.

9 hours ago