Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / How a parent's concern may help flag a child's sudden severe illness in over 90% of cases

A parent's intuition about their child's condition is a significant medical indicator. A new study from the University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital shows that even comprehensive digital symptom questionnaires may ...

3 hours ago in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / A single sample classifier can predict cancer-associated fibroblast subtypes in patient samples

In a collaboration between several labs at UNC Lineberger, researchers have defined cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) subtypes that are clinically robust, prognostic, and predictive of immunotherapy response and developed ...

6 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Docetaxel rechallenge linked to longer survival than cabazitaxel, study suggests

A common clinical question for medical oncologists treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer is, should patients who previously received docetaxel and progress on it, reuse docetaxel or switch to cabazitaxel ...

6 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Senescent cells after pregnancy may fuel postpartum breast cancer spread

Postpartum breast cancer is diagnosed five to ten years after giving birth. It is associated with a higher risk of metastasis and a lower survival rate compared with women who have not been pregnant or those diagnosed during ...

3 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Daily exercise and protein drinks may cut care needs for dementia patients, study finds

A simple combination of daily physical exercise and protein-rich nutritional drinks appears to offer significant health benefits for people with dementia. In a new study from Karolinska Institutet, not only did the participants' ...

Medical Xpress / Encapsulated ovarian donor tissue restores natural hormone cycles in mice

With the aim of restoring female hormone cycles for pediatric cancer survivors, a team of University of Michigan researchers has demonstrated that donated ovarian tissue, hidden from the immune system in a capsule, can produce ...

Medical Xpress / Aortic stenosis: 200 newly identified genes raise hope for future treatments

A new study on aortic stenosis, the most common form of heart valve disease, has identified more than 200 new genes that predispose individuals to this condition, for which no treatment currently exists. The discovery of ...

8 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / KRAS mutation type may guide more effective cancer treatments

KRAS is the most frequently mutated oncogene across all human cancers. Although different KRAS mutations have long been thought to exert the same cancer-driving effects, a new study led by UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers ...

9 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Machine-learned biomarker identifies those at high risk for liver cancer

Researchers led by Xian-Yang Qin at the RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences (IMS) in Japan have developed a score that predicts the risk of liver cancer. Published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy ...

9 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Vaccine shows protection against severe childhood diarrhea

Each year, tens of thousands of children under 5 die from diarrheal disease caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), primarily in low-income countries. A new ETEC vaccine has shown promising results in reducing ...

9 hours ago in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / Largest study of rare skin cancer in Mexican patients shows that it is more complex than previously thought

Genetic ancestry may play a key role in how acral melanoma, a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer, develops and behaves, with important implications for diagnosis and treatment, according to researchers at the Wellcome ...

Medical Xpress / Scientist invents super-chipped shoe to help his 89-year-old mentor avoid falling

When a big-hearted engineer noticed his 89-year-old mentor was unsteady on his feet, he sprang into action and created a futuristic shoe that could in the future help him—and scores of other older people—keep their balance. ...

10 hours ago in Biomedical technology