Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / 'DeepFocus' offers minimally invasive brain stimulation through the nose

Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and Allegheny Health Network have developed a new method for deep brain stimulation. The technique, called "DeepFocus," uses transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) on the scalp ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Islet transplantation with blood vessel cells shows promise to treat type 1 diabetes

Adding engineered human blood vessel-forming cells to islet transplants boosted the survival of the insulin-producing cells and reversed diabetes in a preclinical study led by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators. The new ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / A 'twin epidemic': Co-prescribed stimulants and opioids linked to higher opioid doses

The combination of prescribed central nervous system stimulants, such as drugs that relieve ADHD symptoms, with prescribed opioid medications is associated with a pattern of escalating opioid intake, a new study has found.

Feb 21, 2025 in Attention deficit disorders
Medical Xpress / Combining protein therapy and focused ultrasound therapy can improve cancer treatment

Combining an existing small-molecule protein therapy called tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) with focused ultrasound (FUS) can significantly reduce tumor size and burden in prostate cancer models, ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Stealth virus: How Zika builds tunnels to covertly infect cells of the placenta

Infection with Zika virus in pregnancy can lead to neurological disorders, fetal abnormalities and fetal death. Until now, how the virus manages to cross the placenta, which nurtures the developing fetus and forms a strong ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Novel PET tracer reveals potential for recovery in spinal cord injuries

A novel PET technique that visualizes spinal cord injuries provides critical information about which patients may be able to regain mobility, according to new research published in the February issue of The Journal of Nuclear ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Cocaine user experiences reduced withdrawal cravings with GLP-1 therapy, case study reports

A doctor from the University of Palermo in Italy has published a case study of an adult cocaine user who experienced reduced withdrawal symptoms when given GLP-1 therapy. In the case study published in the Journal of Medical ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Addiction
Medical Xpress / Researchers investigate rare side effect of blood cancer immunotherapy

Researchers have discovered and analyzed a rare but serious side effect of an innovative form of blood cancer therapy. The scientists from the University of Leipzig Medical Center, the Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Blood metabolite patterns may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia

Preeclampsia, a complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and high levels of protein in the urine (proteinuria), indicating damage to the kidneys or other organ damage, is the main cause of maternal-fetal ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / How genetics shape blood proteins during development from childhood to adolescence

Blood proteins serve as crucial indicators of health and disease risk throughout development. Now, researchers at the University of Copenhagen and the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry have revealed how these proteins ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Plant-rich, low saturated-fat diet associated with reduced psoriasis severity

A diet of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy foods and lean meats, low in salt and sugar, is associated with reduced psoriasis severity, new research finds.

Feb 21, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Breathing and vision may be linked

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have discovered a fundamental mechanism that affects the size of the pupil, namely our breathing. The study, published in the Journal of Physiology, shows that the pupil is smallest ...

Feb 21, 2025 in Neuroscience