Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Blood and urine DNA tests may help some bladder cancer patients avoid surgery

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have reported promising findings that may help redefine treatment for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer, a potentially aggressive form of the disease traditionally ...

10 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Hospice use after ICU admission increased across the US from 2011–2023

In recent years, medical guidelines and national policies have pushed hospitals to offer more palliative care to patients who are seriously ill. This has led to a major rise in palliative care use, especially among people ...

10 hours ago in Medical economics
Medical Xpress / Big Five personality traits showed little link to changing exercise beliefs

Physical activity is a key piece of a person's overall health and quality of life. But physical activity rates among college students (particularly female students) have declined in recent years, and little research has been ...

12 hours ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Urine DNA test may spot Lynch syndrome urinary cancers before symptoms

A pioneering genetic test is improving early diagnosis and treatment for people with hereditary cancer caused by a genetic condition. The test, developed with the help of Newcastle University scientists, identifies specific ...

11 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Colorful japonica rice shows unique lipids and slower digestion than white rice

Rice feeds more than half of the world's population, yet we still only partly understand the nutrients it contains. More than 85% of the rice we eat is composed of starch, though it also contains some protein (around 10%), ...

12 hours ago in Health
Medical Xpress / Childhood BMI changes genetically linked to adulthood diabetes and heart disease

A University of Queensland study has modeled how genes can influence a child's body mass index (BMI) over time and how they may contribute to the risk of developing diseases, such as heart disease or type 2 diabetes, later ...

12 hours ago in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Early hydrocortisone treatment can protect extremely premature babies from lung disease

Early hydrocortisone treatment of extremely premature babies increases their chances of survival without lung disease, according to a study led by Linköping University. The study also shows that the treatment is safe to ...

Medical Xpress / Targeted radiation therapy improves quality of life outcomes for patients with multiple brain metastases, finds study

In a Phase III randomized trial, Mass General Brigham researchers found that stereotactic radiation targeting individual tumors led to lower symptom burden, better cognitive outcomes, and better day-to-day function when compared ...

13 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Prenatal infection may raise adult alcohol misuse risk, study suggests

Exposure to infection and other immune stress in the womb increases the likelihood of alcohol misuse in adulthood, a risk that may be reduced through prenatal antioxidant treatment, a new Washington State University study ...

13 hours ago in Addiction
Medical Xpress / Study maps brainstem nerve cells that stabilize blood pressure minute to minute

Doctors usually focus on a person's average blood pressure, but research increasingly shows that how much blood pressure fluctuates from moment to moment is just as important. Excessive short-term variability is a strong ...

13 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Study finds Medicaid disenrollment spikes at age 19, with rates up to 83.9%

In most states, Medicaid eligibility rules shift at age 19, when individuals transition from child to adult classification. A new study led by the University of Chicago finds that this policy threshold coincides with a sharp ...

14 hours ago in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / A possible Alzheimer's biomarker? Why REST protein levels are drawing attention

Globally, millions of people are affected by Alzheimer's disease, with around 120,000 individuals in Norway alone. Witnessing a loved one gradually decline because of this devastating condition can be heart-wrenching. "Alzheimer's ...

15 hours ago in Neuroscience