Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / 3D-printed tumor models mimic human tissue to improve surgical imaging research

It's referred to as a phantom, yet it's anything but scary. In fact, for patients who need tumors extracted, it could help advance a promising surgical procedure.

Jun 26, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Turning off the enzyme behind high cholesterol may pave path for new therapies for multiple inflammatory diseases

Scientists at The University of Texas at Arlington have identified a new enzyme that can be "turned off" to help the body maintain healthy cholesterol levels—a significant development that could lead to new treatments for ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / New study may pave the way for targeted cancer treatments

Imagine a drug that halts cancer without side effects or risks. That future may be a bit nearer thanks to recent research led by Raj Kumar, Ph.D., chair of the Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences at Touro ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Diabetes drug may serve as alternative treatment option for hydrocephalus

A drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes may reduce excess fluid in the brains of patients with hydrocephalus, which could help treat the disease less invasively than current treatments, according to a Northwestern Medicine ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Despite recovery from depression, the brain retains sensitivity to negative cues

Researchers have found that even after recovery, individuals who previously experienced depression may retain a heightened sensitivity to negative cues and face challenges in regulating responses to potential punishment.

Jun 26, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Tailored TB treatment based on disease severity may improve patient outcomes

A new article published in Nature offers a promising path toward a shorter, more effective treatment for tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial disease that affects millions worldwide.

Medical Xpress / Intestinal hormone accelerates fat burning and promotes weight loss in obese mice

Research carried out on mice has revealed how a hormone released by the intestine acts on the brain and helps regulate the body's energy expenditure. FGF19 (fibroblast growth factor 19) activates mechanisms that stimulate ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Overweight & Obesity
Medical Xpress / 'Chemo brain' and the aging brain: Researchers examine similarities in search for improved cognition

While chemotherapy can be lifesaving, it also damages DNA and leads to cognitive issues known as "chemo brain." These effects resemble the memory and learning problems seen in older adults, prompting University of Oklahoma ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / New hope for treating skull injuries: Immune cells strengthen artificial implants

Instead of using a patient's own bone or titanium to repair skull fractures, researchers are working on using artificial materials. New research—surprisingly—shows that the body's immune system helps strengthen artificial ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / New instrument for enhanced imaging of nerve fibers in the brain

In order to understand the structure and functioning of the brain, neuroscientists need to study the complex, three-dimensional pathways and connections of nerve fibers. The intersection of multiple nerve fibers poses a particular ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / New discovery remarkably improves immunotherapy in bladder cancer and beyond

BCG therapy—the gold standard treatment for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), where the cancer has not penetrated the muscle layer—is one of the earliest forms of cancer immunotherapy. Now, 50 years after it ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Runners improve performance by narrowing their visual focus

The factors that go into optimizing athletic performance have long been of interest to trainers, scientists, and, of course, athletes themselves. These include workout regimens, nutrition, and technique. A team of psychology ...

Jun 26, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry