Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / HPV vaccine can protect against severe lesions of the vulva and vagina, study finds

Girls who are vaccinated against HPV are not only well protected against cervical cancer; they are also less likely to develop severe precancerous lesions of the vulva and vagina, particularly if they were vaccinated before ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Special breathing tubes don't improve emergency intubation outcomes, trial finds

Modified endotracheal tubes designed to reduce patient pneumonia risk failed to improve outcomes compared to standard breathing tubes, researchers report in a new study.

Dec 18, 2025 in Surgery
Medical Xpress / Controlling hypertension can reduce dementia risk—even when genetics aren't on your side

Researchers at Yale School of Medicine (YSM) examined two known risk factors for developing dementia—one genetic and one relating to blood vessel damage in the brain. They wanted to know how much a person's dementia risk ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Cerebellar signals drive associative learning by enhancing visual discrimination, finds study

The cerebellum facilitates associative learning—wherein visual information is linked to motor actions—by strengthening sustained visual responses. Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have discovered that this amplification ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Researchers seek better, safer alternatives to current opioid drugs

Researchers at USF Health are making dramatic strides in understanding how new opioid compounds work inside the body to provide pain relief, offering greater hope that new classes of these drugs may eventually be used to ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Medications
Medical Xpress / Hospitals acquired by real estate investment trusts associated with greater risk of bankruptcy and closure

Real estate investment trust (REIT)-acquired U.S. hospitals were associated with a greater risk of bankruptcy or closure than non-REIT-acquired hospitals, according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School ...

Dec 18, 2025 in Medical economics
Medical Xpress / Chill factor: Body's skin and organs feel cold through distinct molecular sensors

A research team led by Félix Viana, co-director of the Sensory Transduction and Nociception laboratory at the Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint research center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and ...

Medical Xpress / People's facial mimicry predicts their choices, study finds

In social situations, humans often copy the facial expressions of others who they are interacting with. This phenomenon, known as facial mimicry, is widely reported and has been linked to social connection and an empathic ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Recreational marathoners show no long-term heart damage after 10 years

A collaboration of researchers in Switzerland, Germany, and the US tracked cardiac function in recreational marathon runners over a 10-year span. Repeated endurance training and racing aligned with stable right ventricular ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / WISDOM trial weighs risk-based cancer screening

University of California, San Francisco investigators led WISDOM, a randomized comparison of risk-based breast cancer screening and annual mammography. Rates of stage ≥IIB breast cancers met a noninferiority threshold under ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Could cheese protect your brain health? Study links high-fat cheese and cream to lower dementia risk

Eating more high-fat cheese and high-fat cream may be linked to a lower risk of developing dementia, according to a new study published in Neurology. This study does not prove that eating high-fat cheese and high-fat cream ...

Dec 17, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Engineered dendritic cells boost cancer immunotherapy

EPFL researchers have successfully engineered cells of the immune system to more effectively recognize cancer cells. The work, covered in two papers, turns the previously lab-based method into a full-blown immunotherapy strategy.

Dec 17, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer