Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / How red blood cells keep making hemoglobin under stress could reshape anemia treatment

Scientists have long been puzzled by how maturing red blood cells manage to produce all the hemoglobin they need to carry oxygen to tissues, even after shedding the vital structures they need to produce it.

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Two-faced protein discovery may explain why leukemia drugs fail or succeed

A KAIST research team has identified the real reason why anticancer drugs kill cancer cells—targeted anticancer therapies do not simply block cancer proteins but rather shut down the "protein factories" inside the cells, ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Unraveling the evolution of leukemia in children with Down syndrome

It may be possible to identify which pre-cancerous cells will develop into a rare type of blood cancer, due to new research showing that a single genetic change drives myeloid leukemia in children with Down syndrome.

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Ultra-processed foods damage your focus even if you eat healthily

New research from Monash University, the University of São Paulo and Deakin University shows that a diet high in heavily processed foods can negatively impact the brain's ability to focus and increases the risk of developing ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Paxlovid looked like a COVID game-changer, but in vaccinated adults the real story is far more complicated

The results of two clinical trials—led by the Upstream Lab at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto and Oxford University, published in the New England Journal of Medicine—provide new evidence to consider when funding, prescribing, ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Continuous glucose monitors improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes trial

A major clinical trial has found that real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) significantly improves blood glucose management in adults living with type 2 diabetes who are treated with basal insulin.

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Blood vessels in fat tissue may help drive obesity and type 2 diabetes

Adipose tissue is far more important for our health than many may realize. It does not merely function as an energy store, but as an active tissue that continuously communicates with the rest of the body. This communication ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Disrupted gut microbes may weaken lung defenses against deadly hospital pneumonia

A gut-lung connection influences susceptibility to infection by Acinetobacter baumannii, a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections, according to a new study led by researchers at Vanderbilt Health and the University ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Severe obesity may weaken heart muscle in common heart failure, but weight loss could help

In a new research report, a team of scientists led by Johns Hopkins Medicine say people with severe obesity and a common type of heart failure experience weakened heart muscles, and that losing weight may reverse some of ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Genetic clues in 3,000 Indians reveal new lipid routes to cardiometabolic disease

A study conducted in an Indian population has identified new molecular pathways that contribute to cardiovascular disease, which had not been reported previously in studies of Europeans. Dharambir Sanghera of the University ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / Long-acting HIV shots appeal to many but uptake remains low

When it comes to HIV medication, many patients think they'd prefer an occasional injection over a daily pill, but uptake remains an issue, according to a Rutgers Health-led survey. When researchers surveyed 801 people living ...

Apr 23, 2026
Medical Xpress / New cellular target prevents hepatitis E infection

An international team of researchers has identified a promising new approach for treating infections with the Hepatitis E virus (HEV). At the center of the study is the drug Apilimod, which specifically blocks the entry of ...

Apr 23, 2026