Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / A new approach to assessing patients with disorders of consciousness

In intensive care units, some patients who appear unconscious occupy a gray zone in their relationship to the world. To better diagnose them and predict their recovery potential, Dragana Manasova, Jacobo Sitt, and their colleagues ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Kids with fractures and sprains don't need oral opioids for their pain, researchers find

Kids with broken or sprained limbs don't need oral opioids to treat their pain, according to newly published findings from a cross-Canada study by pediatric emergency researchers. The study is published in JAMA.

Jan 8, 2026 in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / Colonoscopy bowel prep temporarily weakens gut defenses against infection, study finds

New preclinical research suggests that bowel preparation procedures for colonoscopies may temporarily alter gut balance, culminating in unappreciated effects in patients with compromised gastrointestinal health.

Jan 8, 2026 in Inflammatory disorders
Medical Xpress / Hidden blood mutations linked to higher heart disease risk after cancer treatment

About one in five patients with cancer who undergo genetic testing are incidentally found to have mutations in their blood called clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). A study by Vanderbilt Health researchers ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Study links low lycopene intake to higher risk of severe gum disease in older adults

A new study has found that insufficient dietary lycopene intake is associated with a significantly higher risk of severe periodontitis among U.S. adults ages 65 to 79, with differences in risk patterns observed across race ...

Jan 8, 2026 in Dentistry
Medical Xpress / COVID-19 still claims more than 100,000 US lives each year

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researchers report national estimates of 43.6 million COVID-19-associated illnesses and 101,300 deaths in the US during October 2022 to September 2023, plus 33.0 million illnesses ...

Medical Xpress / Bright light suppresses eating and weight gain in mice

Past research has found that exposure to bright lights and high levels of noise can alter both physiological processes and human behavior. For instance, an elevated or limited exposure to bright lights and noise has been ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Post-stroke injection protects the brain in preclinical study

When a person suffers a stroke, physicians must restore blood flow to the brain as quickly as possible to save their life. But, ironically, that life-saving rush of blood can also trigger a second wave of damage—killing ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Restoring mitochondria shows promise for treating chronic nerve pain

For millions living with nerve pain, even a light touch can feel unbearable. Scientists have long suspected that damaged nerve cells falter because their energy factories known as mitochondria don't function properly.

Medical Xpress / How neuron groups team up to embed memories in context

Humans have the remarkable ability to remember the same person or object in completely different situations. We can easily distinguish between dinner with a friend and a business meeting with the same friend. "We already ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Whooping cough vaccination for pregnant women strengthens babies' immune systems, international study shows

International research led by Radboud University Medical Center shows that vaccinating women during pregnancy leads to the transfer of antibodies to their newborns. Antibodies from the mother are transferred to the baby through ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Researchers uncover molecular roots of tissue scarring in inflammatory bowel disease

When inflammation in the body goes unchecked, it can cause fibrosis, or tissue scarring that may lead to organ dysfunction or even failure. This can happen in conditions such as inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Inflammatory disorders