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Medical Xpress / Light targets cells for death and triggers immune response with laser precision

A new method of precisely targeting troublesome cells for death using light could unlock new understanding of and treatments for cancer and inflammatory diseases, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign researchers report.

Jul 1, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Hormones associated with body composition during pregnancy linked to infants' mental health

Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University's Center for Mental Health Innovation have identified why increased adiposity, or the amount of fat in the body, during pregnancy is associated with a higher risk for mental ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / New therapy strengthens the immune system's counterattack on skin cancer

An international research team has demonstrated a method to identify the cells in the immune system that can recognize and fight cancer cells in samples from 9 out of 10 patients affected by the rare but aggressive form of ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Pandemic newborns in India more likely to have lower birth weight, shows study

Babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic in India were more likely to have a lower birth weight (LBW) than those who were born before the pandemic. Newborns with LBW are at a higher risk of physical and cognitive deficits ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Health
Medical Xpress / Embryo's signaling mechanism may promote healthy aging, combat neurodegenerative diseases

Northwestern investigators have identified a novel transcription factor that regulates a signaling mechanism utilized by a fertilized embryo to protect its mother from cellular and environmental stress, according to a study ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Long-term study reveals more genetic mutations associated with aggressive prostate cancer

Scientists have added to the list of inherited genetic mutations known to increase the risk of more aggressive prostate cancer. This information could help with identifying prostate cancer patients who are more likely to ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / New antibody harbors great potential for fighting blood cancer

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children. This form of blood cancer, which also occurs in adults, is caused by malignantly degenerated precursor cells of certain white blood cells (B-cell precursors ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Researchers examine how fungal toxins impact hormones in pregnancy

A fungal toxin that hinders animal fertility and fetal development may also disrupt human sex hormones in pregnancy, according to a Rutgers Health study.

Jul 1, 2024 in Health
Medical Xpress / Neural probe achieves brain-wide neuronal activity recording in macaque brain

Chinese researchers have developed a high-density, 1,024-channel neural probe, achieving a full-depth recording of neuronal activities in the brain of a macaque monkey for the first time in the world.

Jul 1, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Scientists discover a new set of cells that control the blood-brain barrier

Researchers at the Perron Institute and The University of Western Australia have discovered a new set of cells that can protect blood vessel structure in the central nervous system (CNS) known as the blood-brain barrier. ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Scientists developing a monoclonal antibody to neutralize Nipah virus one of the deadliest zoonotic pathogens

An experimental monoclonal antibody has been engineered to target the deadly Nipah virus, an emerging zoonotic pathogen with a human mortality rate ranging as high as a staggering 90%.

Medical Xpress / Insurance coverage disruptions, challenges accessing care common amid Medicaid unwinding

In a survey of low-income adults across Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas, one in eight respondents who were enrolled in Medicaid at some point since March 2020 reported no longer having Medicaid coverage by late 2023, ...

Jun 29, 2024 in Medical economics