Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Scientists reveal splicing-based mechanism driving therapy resistance in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia

Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common acute leukemias in children. While treatment outcomes have improved in recent years, approximately 30% of patients relapse following initial chemotherapy and ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Popular takeout dishes often contain more salt than recommended daily guidelines, study shows

Some of the UK's most popular takeout dishes contain more salt than their labels indicate, with some meals containing more than recommended daily guidelines, new research has shown.

Jan 21, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Oral bacterium may promote breast cancer development and spread

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and its Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy found that an oral bacterium commonly associated with periodontal disease can promote breast cancer initiation, ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Steatotic liver disease precisely assessed using 3D ultrafast vascular ultrasound

Steatotic liver disease (commonly called fatty liver disease) progresses silently. Even in the absence of noticeable symptoms, changes begin to unfold inside the liver. While hepatic fat accumulation remains a defining feature ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Radiology & Imaging
Medical Xpress / Body-focused teens more likely to experience anxiety and depression at 20

Teenage girls who maintain a "normal" body weight through constant dieting and exercise may look "healthy" but should be seen as a vulnerable group, according to new research from the University of Warwick. The study is published ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Stronger together: How social connections and physical activity team up to boost older adults' health

Experts have long known that strong social networks and physical activity help older adults stay healthier. Until now, however, little has been known about how these two factors interact to affect the health and well-being ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Medical Xpress / Flies linked to cholera spread amid oral vaccine trial

The role that flies play in spreading cholera—a bacterial disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration—has been underestimated in Africa, which carries the largest burden of the disease.

Medical Xpress / Not all memories are created equal: How motivation shapes memory

Researchers from the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS Medicine) and Duke University have proposed a neuroscience framework explaining how different types of motivation fundamentally reshape ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Active aldehydes drive T cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment, finds study

Cancer immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that harnesses the immune system to fight cancer cells. The treatment involves CD8⁺ T cells, also known as killer T cells, which play a crucial role in attacking tumors. ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / New research decodes hidden bias in health care LLMs

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used as a tool in many health care settings, from writing physicians' notes to making recommendations in specific cases. Research has found that AI and large language models can reflect ...

Jan 21, 2026 in Health informatics
Medical Xpress / Stool tests and diet patterns help predict risk of IBD flare-ups

Regular stool tests already used in NHS care, combined with dietary information, could help identify people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) at higher risk of relapse, a major study appearing in the journal Gut suggests.

Jan 21, 2026 in Inflammatory disorders
Medical Xpress / Internet Gaming Disorder is affecting a significant portion of young adults

Researchers out of Spain and Italy report a globally pooled Internet Gaming Disorder prevalence of 6.1% among adults ages 18–35. Internet Gaming Disorder is considered a condition for further study in DSM-5-TR, with official ...

Jan 20, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry