Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Cooler bedroom temperatures help the heart recover during sleep, finds study

Maintaining a bedroom temperature of 24°C (75°F) at night while sleeping reduces stress responses in older adults, according to new Griffith University research published in the journal BMC Medicine.

Jan 7, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Stopping weight loss drugs linked to weight regain and reversal of heart health markers

Stopping weight loss drugs is followed by weight regain and reversal of beneficial effects on heart and metabolic health markers such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, finds a study published in The BMJ.

Jan 7, 2026 in Health
Medical Xpress / Dramatic decline in new cases of orphanhood in Uganda driven by HIV treatment and prevention programs

The scale-up of HIV treatment and prevention programs has led to remarkable declines in orphanhood rates in Rakai, Uganda, according to a new study at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Antiretroviral therapy ...

Jan 7, 2026 in HIV & AIDS
Medical Xpress / Study links dozens of blood proteins to prostate cancer risk across populations

A large-scale study has identified dozens of blood proteins linked to prostate cancer risk, some shared across populations, some unique to specific groups.

Jan 7, 2026 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / When (and why) doctors might ask patients about guns

To assess a patient's overall well-being and identify potential health risks, clinicians routinely ask questions on a wide range of topics, such as car seats, mental health, diet, sexual activity, alcohol, exercise and smoking.

Jan 7, 2026 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Researchers reveal high-fat diet-induced dysfunction in brain's lateral septum that exacerbates obesity

The prevalence of overweight and obesity is largely driven by the widespread availability of high-calorie and highly palatable foods. Even without feeling hungry, some people tend to eat food for the taste. This pleasure-driven ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / High glutamine levels suppress immune response in head and neck cancer tumors

A novel tumor suppressor, BATF2, can be silenced by factors in the tumor microenvironment, leading to a reduced immune response in five preclinical models of head and neck cancer, according to researchers from The University ...

Medical Xpress / How the spleen helps the immune system accept a transplant

New research from the University of Minnesota Medical School offers a new view of how the immune system responds to organ transplants.

Jan 7, 2026 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Childhood deafness: Researchers identify over 200 mutations, including previously unknown variants

Deafness, the most common sensorineural hearing loss at all stages of life, occurs either independently or as part of syndromes associated with other symptoms, such as Usher syndrome type 1. In a study published in the Proceedings ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Genetics
Medical Xpress / Breast milk microbes help shape infants' gut microbiomes, study finds

Most conversations about breast milk tend to focus on topics like nutrients, antibodies and bonding time rather than bacteria. But it turns out that human milk carries its own tiny community of microbes, and those passengers ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Stimulating immune cell cleanup process may ease chronic pain after nerve injury

Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have discovered that targeting a specific immune process could help improve recovery after nerve injury and reduce chronic pain.

Jan 7, 2026 in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Cholesterol-lowering drug can overcome chemotherapy resistance in triple-negative breast cancer, researchers discover

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is among the most aggressive types of breast cancer, lacking estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors and thus relying primarily on cytotoxic chemotherapy. Despite initial responsiveness, ...

Jan 7, 2026 in Medications