Medical Xpress news

Medical Xpress / Do big personality changes predict Alzheimer's? Not necessarily, study says

For decades, scientists have been trying to identify early signs of memory impairment in adults in an attempt to screen for or even slow down the onset of cognitive decline. Some clinicians believe that major personality ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / 'Unprecedented' level of control allows person without use of limbs to operate virtual quadcopter

A brain-computer interface, surgically placed in a research participant with tetraplegia, paralysis in all four limbs, provided an unprecedented level of control over a virtual quadcopter—just by thinking about moving his ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Many Greenlanders face 10 times higher risk of diabetes—exercise may be their only solution

A significant portion of the Greenlandic Inuit population carries a genetic variant that increases their risk of type 2 diabetes tenfold. Now, researchers from the University of Copenhagen have discovered that the key to ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Diabetes
Medical Xpress / New study paves way for immunotherapies tailored for childhood cancers

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet and the Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital in Sweden have determined how children's immune systems react to different kinds of cancer depending on their age. The study, which is published ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Immunology
Medical Xpress / People who are autistic and transgender/gender diverse have poorer health and health care, study finds

Autistic transgender/gender diverse individuals are more likely to have long-term mental and physical health conditions, including alarmingly high rates of self-harm, new research from the University of Cambridge suggests.

Jan 20, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Intermittent fasting is an effective alternative to traditional diets, study finds

Intermittent fasting has gained attention for its potential metabolic benefits, but questions remain about which regimen is most effective and how it compares to continuous energy restriction. To address these questions, ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Health
Medical Xpress / Lower blood pressure for diabetic patients can reduce cardiovascular disease

People with type 2 diabetes had significantly fewer heart attacks, strokes, heart failures, and deaths from cardiovascular disease when their blood pressure was lower than the current standard goal, a UT Southwestern Medical ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / Nurse home visits for first-time mothers target intimate partner violence to boost child health outcomes

Nurse home visiting programs have the potential to reduce intimate partner violence exposure and increase outcomes for young, first-time mothers and children experiencing disadvantages, a new Children's Health Policy Centre ...

Jan 20, 2025 in Obstetrics & gynaecology
Medical Xpress / Fatty muscles raise the risk of serious heart disease regardless of overall body weight, study shows

People with pockets of fat hidden inside their muscles are at a higher risk of dying or being hospitalized from a heart attack or heart failure, regardless of their body mass index, according to research published in the ...

Jan 19, 2025 in Cardiology
Medical Xpress / COVID's origins reviewed: Lab leak or natural spillover?

Whether COVID-19 was unleashed by a laboratory mishap or spilled over from animals remains an enduring, fiercely contested mystery.

Medical Xpress / Mapping the mind: New framework links brainwaves to individual cognitive states

The complexity of the human brain—86 billion neurons strong with more than 100 trillion connections—enables abstract thinking, language acquisition, advanced reasoning and problem-solving, and the capacity for creativity ...

Jan 18, 2025 in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Rotavirus protein NSP4 manipulates calcium signaling, affecting disease outcomes

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and collaborating institutions have improved our understanding of how rotavirus, the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in children, makes people sick. The study published ...