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Medical Xpress / Young adults drive historic decline in smoking

Researchers at University of California San Diego found that cigarette smoking continues to decline across the United States, largely driven by young adults. Their study, published in JAMA Network Open on April 25, 2025, ...

Apr 25, 2025 in Health
Phys.org / Bridging political debates: Study shows factual knowledge can actually reduce polarization

A new study co-led by Dr. Eran Amsalem from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Dr. Michael Nicholas Stagnaro of MIT challenges long-held beliefs about the role of information in political discourse: factual knowledge, ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Rethinking neutron star mergers: Study explores the effects of magnetic fields on their oscillating frequencies

Neutron star mergers are collisions between neutron stars, the collapsed cores of what were once massive supergiant stars. These mergers are known to generate gravitational waves, energy-carrying waves propagating through ...

Apr 20, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Medical Xpress / New lease on immunity: Scientists discover key component in thymic size, function

The thymus is a crucial training ground for T-cells, the body's "white knights," where they learn to battle the various diseases they may encounter. Thymic function shrinks to nearly nothing as we age, severely limiting our ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Immunology
Phys.org / Climate change is now the leading threat to imperiled species, new study finds

Authors of an article in BioScience reveal that climate change has become the most pervasive threat to ESA-listed species, marking the first time that this driver has been identified to surpass other causes of biodiversity ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / NASA Marshall fires up hybrid rocket motor to prep for moon landings

NASA's Artemis campaign will use human landing systems, provided by SpaceX and Blue Origin, to safely transport crew to and from the surface of the moon, in preparation for future crewed missions to Mars. As the landers touch ...

Apr 25, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Medical Xpress / Understanding the 'aha' moment: Study suggests insight involves exploring greater distances within a solution space

When humans are trying to grasp a complicated concept or solve a problem, they might suddenly feel like they have gained a deeper understanding or think of something they had not thought of before. This type of 'aha' moments, ...

Apr 20, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Phys.org / Study shows 90% metal pollution drop in Adirondack waters five decades after the clean air act

A study published by researchers at the University at Albany has presented the first documented evidence that Adirondack surface waters have made a near full recovery from metal pollution since the enactment of the Clean ...

Apr 25, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Computational approach improves genomic prediction accuracy of agronomically relevant traits

Advances in high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) platforms together with genotyping technologies have revolutionized breeding of varieties with desired traits relying on genomic prediction. Yet, we lack an understanding of the ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Biology
Medical Xpress / Brain connectivity study identifies neural mechanisms behind psychosis remission

A study led by Pompeu Fabra University reveals which brain mechanisms allow psychosis to remit. The results of this pioneering research could have important clinical implications for exploring new intervention strategies ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Psychology & Psychiatry
Phys.org / Ghana's first genetically modified crop: Why we created a new cowpea variety, how we tested it and what we found

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an indigenous and staple crop in sub-Saharan Africa, but it has an enemy: an insect called the legume pod borer (Maruca vitrata). This pest can cause yield losses of more than 80%. The pod borer, ...

Apr 25, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Fully automated laboratory heads into orbit to test food production in space

Cranfield University spin-out company Frontier Space has sent a fully automated laboratory into orbit as part of a European Space Agency project to assess the viability of creating lab-grown food in microgravity.

Apr 25, 2025 in Astronomy & Space