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Phys.org / A novel concept for a multiplanetary crewed mission to Mars and Ceres

For NASA, sending a crewed mission to Mars has been the long-term goal for over two decades. China has joined the club in recent years, with plans to send crewed missions to the red planet ahead of NASA. In both cases, the ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / New study discovers unexpected role of 4f-orbital covalency in driving chemical reactivity

The willingness of the 4f orbitals of lanthanide metals to participate in chemical reactions is as rare as their presence in Earth's crust. A recent study, however, witnessed the 4f orbital in a cerium-based compound actively ...

Apr 25, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Century-old mystery of plant communication solved: Plants signal stress through negative pressure mechanisms

Imagine if a plant in a farmer's field could warn a grower that it needs water? Or if a farmer could signal to plants that dry weather lies ahead, thereby prompting the plants to conserve water?

Apr 23, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Sea creatures keep dying in California waters: Now researchers have an answer

Sea creatures keep showing up dead in California waters, and researchers may have an answer as to why.

Apr 25, 2025 in Biology
Medical Xpress / Scientists work toward a vaccine for filoviruses, Ebola's deadly kin

Filoviruses are among the globe's most lethal—indeed, so dangerous they can be handled only in high-security laboratories. Yet, more than five decades after the discovery of the Marburg virus and nearly 50 years after the ...

Phys.org / It's about (space-)time: Scientists explore new dimension for light

By breaking a decades-old paradigm and rethinking the role that the dimension of time plays in physics, researchers from the University of Rostock and the University of Birmingham have discovered novel flashes of light that ...

Apr 23, 2025 in Physics
Medical Xpress / Regular chicken consumption linked to higher risk of early death from gastrointestinal cancers

A team of health researchers at the National Institute of Gastroenterology, in Italy, has found an association between regularly eating poultry and early death due to digestive system cancers. In their study published in ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Oncology & Cancer
Medical Xpress / Q&A: Measles may be making a comeback in the US

Childhood vaccination rates have been falling in the United States, especially since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lower levels of immunity have resulted in a resurgence of measles cases, including a recent outbreak ...

Phys.org / A possible explanation for why there is so much molecular hydrogen in space

Two materials physicists at The University of Sydney have found a possible explanation for the huge amount of molecular hydrogen in space. In their study published in the journal Communications Chemistry, Yuzhen Guo and David ...

Apr 23, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / World on course to trigger multiple climate 'tipping points' unless action accelerates, research warns

Multiple climate "tipping points" are likely to be triggered if global policies stay on their current course, new research shows. Scientists assessed the risk of "tipping" in 16 different parts of the Earth system—ranging ...

Apr 23, 2025 in Earth
Tech Xplore / 'Poisoned' AI models can unleash real-world chaos; study shows how these attacks could be prevented

An unrelenting, ravenous appetite for more and more data may be artificial intelligence's fatal flaw; or at least the fastest way for "poison" to seep in.

Apr 24, 2025 in Security
Phys.org / Invasive weed threatens Southern California's deserts

Once thought resistant to invasion, regional deserts are losing native plants to aggressive weedy species like Saharan mustard. New research shows its spread is disrupting biodiversity and reducing the desert's ability to ...

Apr 24, 2025 in Biology