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Phys.org / The 'blue forest' in figures: First global inventory of carbon stored by seagrass meadows

An international study presents the first global assessment of blue carbon accumulated in the living parts of seagrass plants. According to the results, their leaves, rhizomes and roots store up to 40 million tons of carbon ...

8 hours ago in Earth
Phys.org / Researchers discover an 'all-body brain' in sea urchins

An international team of researchers, including scientists from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, has uncovered a surprisingly complex nervous system in sea urchins. The animals appear to possess an "all-body brain" whose ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Tech Xplore / Inexpensive materials transform waste carbon into energy-rich compounds

Turning waste carbon into useful products is a vital part of sustainable manufacturing. Recycling carbon dioxide creates carbon monoxide, which through electricity can be converted into energy-rich compounds. However, existing ...

7 hours ago in Engineering
Medical Xpress / Insights from worms could help scientists harness the power of dietary restriction for longevity

The pursuit of a longer life may currently be trending for tech bros, but the notion of a fountain of youth, or even immortality, has intrigued people for millennia. Yet, some of the more evidence-based methods to increase ...

8 hours ago in Gerontology & Geriatrics
Tech Xplore / Human-centric photo dataset aims to help spot AI biases responsibly

A database of more than 10,000 human images to evaluate biases in artificial intelligence (AI) models for human-centric computer vision is presented in Nature this week. The Fair Human-Centric Image Benchmark (FHIBE), developed ...

8 hours ago in Computer Sciences
Phys.org / Ultrathin racetrack memory devices now work without insulating buffer layers

A new study reveals that insulating buffer layers are no longer needed for ultrathin magnetic racetrack devices, unlocking new paths for seamless integration with functional substrates.

8 hours ago in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Extended defects unlock new properties in nanomaterials

Materials scientists at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities have found a way to create and control tiny "flaws" inside ultra-thin materials. These internal features, known as extended defects, could give next-generation ...

8 hours ago in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Urban fungi show signs of thermal adaptation

A new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds that common fungal species may be adapting to higher temperatures in warmer sites within cities compared to cooler sites in the same ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / Caricature-inspired brain mapping method sharpens forecasts of cognitive and emotional traits

Caricature artists exaggerate distinctive features of an individual, deepening a cleft chin or multiplying freckles. Yale researchers have now applied a similar approach to maps of neural connections, emphasizing individual ...

7 hours ago in Neuroscience
Phys.org / Helheim Glacier's massive calving events don't behave the way scientists assumed

For nearly a decade, Leigh Stearns and collaborators aimed a laser scanner system at Greenland's Helheim Glacier. Their long-running survey reveals that Helheim's massive calving events don't behave the way scientists once ...

9 hours ago in Earth
Phys.org / Large ritual constructions by early Mesoamericans may represent the order of the universe

In the summer of 2020, an international team led by a University of Arizona archaeologist reported the discovery of the largest monumental construction known today in the Maya area in the state of Tabasco, near Mexico's southeastern ...

10 hours ago in Other Sciences
Tech Xplore / Artificial proteins offer new path for fast, sustainable and biocompatible energy storage devices

Researchers have managed to modify a class of proteins to give them the ability to transport and store electricity. These proteins can be used to create sustainable, efficient and biocompatible conducting materials. These ...