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Medical Xpress / A forgotten opioid has resurfaced as a lethal street drug

Nitazenes—a class of highly potent synthetic opioids—are rapidly emerging as a major contributor to the overdose crisis, according to a Pain Medicine review published today by authors from Vanderbilt University Medical ...

3 hours ago in Medications
Phys.org / For the first time, scientists have access to a comprehensive data set for identifying unknown compounds

Scientists from the laboratory of Dr. Tomáš Pluskal at IOCB Prague are helping colleagues around the world identify previously unknown compounds. They have created an extensive library called MSnLib, which contains several ...

5 hours ago in Chemistry
Phys.org / JWST observations discover a small star-forming complex

Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have detected what appears to be a faint and small star-forming complex. The discovery of the new complex, which received the designation LAP2, is detailed in a research ...

9 hours ago in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / How evolution rewires gene circuits to build new patterns

How do cells know what they should become as the body develops? Biological development depends crucially on spatial patterns: the lines that eventually give rise to segments, organs, or markings like stripes and spots. Yet ...

5 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Kids less likely to be expelled from preschool when parents cooperate with teacher, study shows

Children who are expelled from preschool are subsequently more likely to experience academic failure and enter what scientists and advocates call the "cradle-to-prison pipeline," meaning that these children tend to follow ...

3 hours ago in Other Sciences
Medical Xpress / Lymph node study reveals how aggressive breast cancer evades immune detection

In almost all solid tumors—i.e. cancers with a solid tissue structure—the detection of tumor cells in the lymph nodes is considered a decisive marker for the progression of the disease. Lymph node involvement has a significant ...

3 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Phys.org / Ancient Sogdian mural depicts unique fire worship scene

In 2022–2023, a wall mural depicting a procession of priests walking toward a stationary fire altar was recovered at the Royal Palace at Sanjar-Shar.

10 hours ago in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Single experiment can measure enzymatic kinetics for over 200,000 possible substrates

A pharmaceutical scientist at the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a method that can measure the kinetic efficiency of an enzyme against more than 200,000 potential peptide substrates in a single experiment.

5 hours ago in Chemistry
Medical Xpress / Q&A: How physical activity helps improve memory in Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that typically affects older people and is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. AD is characterized by progressive cognitive impairment caused by a decades-long ...

Phys.org / Tropical rainforest soil may fuel climate change as Earth warms, accelerating global warming

A new study led by the U.S. Forest Service, with Chapman University as a key senior collaborator, published in Nature Communications, suggests Earth's own tropical soils may contribute to climate change as global warming ...

5 hours ago in Earth
Medical Xpress / Kidney transplant rejection associated with changes in lymphatic vessels, new research shows

Scientists have uncovered how lymphatic vessels—the kidney's "plumbing system"—undergo dramatic changes during chronic transplant rejection, becoming structurally disorganized and spreading to unusual parts of the kidney.

3 hours ago in Immunology
Phys.org / Warming temps alone fail to trigger increased carbon dioxide levels from soil

A study examining the effects of higher temperatures on soil shows that warming alone does not increase levels of carbon dioxide emitted from the soil. Instead, higher temperatures combined with more added carbon—and more ...

5 hours ago in Biology