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Phys.org / Engineered proteins enable smartphone-based detection of specific DNA sequences

Imagine a container of tomatoes arriving at the container terminal in Aarhus. The papers state that the tomatoes are from Spain, but in reality, we have no way of knowing if that is true.

6 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / 'Molecular glue' stabilizes protein that inhibits development of non-small cell lung cancer

Lung cancer is the second-most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Over 80% of lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancers, in which tumor cells are larger and grow more slowly than ...

3 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Phys.org / TillerPET: An AI model for high-throughput phenotyping of rice tiller traits

In a new study published in The Crop Journal on November 7, researchers developed an AI model named TillerPET that enables simultaneous in-situ high-throughput phenotyping of tiller number and compactness from post-harvest ...

3 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / WISDOM trial weighs risk-based cancer screening

University of California, San Francisco investigators led WISDOM, a randomized comparison of risk-based breast cancer screening and annual mammography. Rates of stage ≥IIB breast cancers met a noninferiority threshold under ...

9 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Phys.org / Sourdough starters: How flour choice shapes microbial communities

Sourdough starter, a fermented mix of flour and water, is a staple for bakers. It's also a rich experimental testing ground for microbiologists. The bread's chewy texture and tangy taste arise from the mix of microbes that ...

7 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / Shopping centers can support mental health and relieve loneliness

Did you leave your Christmas shopping to the last minute? Dreading the thought of dragging yourself to the shopping center? Fighting for a parking spot, figuring out which floor you need, enduring the headache-inducing lighting ...

3 hours ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Phys.org / Scientists uncover how microbial consortia break down lignin

Researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a "top-down" synthetic microbiome strategy to enrich microbial consortia capable of efficient lignin degradation from straw ...

3 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Novel AI platform accelerates discovery of chemical catalysts for industry

CatDRX is a generative AI framework developed at Institute of Science Tokyo, which enables the design of new chemical catalysts based on the specific chemical reactions in which they are used. The model learns from large ...

6 hours ago in Chemistry
Medical Xpress / New evidence about dopamine delivery explains why current Parkinson's treatments succeed—and their limitations

A McGill-led study is challenging a popular theory about how dopamine drives movement, a discovery that could shift how scientists think about Parkinson's disease treatments.

6 hours ago in Neuroscience
Phys.org / Saturn's biggest moon might not have an ocean after all

Careful reanalysis of data from more than a decade ago indicates that Saturn's biggest moon, Titan, does not have a vast ocean beneath its icy surface, as suggested previously. Instead, a journey below the frozen exterior ...

7 hours ago in Astronomy & Space
Medical Xpress / Learning to play music can improve older people's brain function, study suggests

Improvising music could help to improve older people's cognitive skills, such as learning and memory, according to research from the University of Sheffield and Western Sydney University.

5 hours ago in Neuroscience
Phys.org / Could police crackdowns actually help criminal networks?

Criminal networks are known for their ability to reorganize and continue operating even after major law enforcement crackdowns. New research from the University of Amsterdam's Informatics Institute and Institute for Advanced ...

6 hours ago in Other Sciences