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Medical Xpress / AI, monkey brains, and the virtue of small thinking illuminate how the brain processes sight

What does it take to make AI that can pass as human? Try massive clusters of supercomputers. To build human-like intelligence, computer scientists think big. However, for neuroscientists who want to understand how real brains ...

18 hours ago in Health informatics
Medical Xpress / Why eczema often starts in childhood: New clues point to early immune 'overreaction'

A team of researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Weill Cornell Medicine, and other institutions have uncovered a key biological explanation for why eczema so often starts in childhood. The study, in young ...

18 hours ago in Immunology
Medical Xpress / Thyroid eye disease tied to higher prevalence of human papillomavirus

Patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) have a higher prevalence of low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) diagnosed before autoimmune hyperthyroidism onset than matched controls, according to a research letter published online ...

Phys.org / The wild can be a 'death trap' for rescued animals

A new study has found that the wild can be a "death trap" for animals that are released from captivity after previously being rescued. The research, published in the journal Global Ecology and Conservation, involved Anglia ...

11 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / Unlearning fear faster: Activating certain neurons can accelerate the process

Unlearning fear responses is a fundamental learning process in the brain. It allows us to flexibly react to formerly threatening situations once the danger is no longer present. This mechanism, known in research as "fear ...

19 hours ago in Psychology & Psychiatry
Medical Xpress / Meningococcal B vaccination does not reduce gonorrhea, trial results show

Contrary to existing evidence from observational studies, the meningococcal B vaccine (4CMenB) has no effect on preventing the acquisition of gonorrhea, according to the results of the world's largest randomized control trial ...

10 hours ago in Vaccination
Medical Xpress / HPV vaccination provides 'sustained protection' against cervical cancer, study shows

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is associated with a significantly reduced risk of invasive cervical cancer, with no indication of waning protection up to 18 years after vaccination, finds a study from Sweden published ...

11 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Phys.org / E-waste chemicals are appearing in dolphins and porpoises

Liquid crystal monomers (LCMs) are critical components of laptop, television, and smartphone screens. Given their ubiquity in the environment, these compounds are considered persistent pollutants, posing threats to marine ...

21 hours ago in Earth
Medical Xpress / COVID-19 infection predicts higher risk of kidney disease, study finds

Approximately one in seven adults in the United States has kidney disease, where the organs responsible for filtering waste and excess water from the blood are damaged, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ...

Medical Xpress / Many post-authorization studies fail to comply with public disclosure rules

Many post-authorization studies registered with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) fail to comply with legal requirements and recommendations to make their findings public, finds a study published by The BMJ. Post-authorization ...

11 hours ago in Medical research
Phys.org / Ultrasound-activated molecules show potential for killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGN) have recently demonstrated the feasibility of using estrone-linked BODIPYs sonosensitizers for antimicrobial sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Their initial ...

12 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Alcohol-free drinks uncover alcohol pricing secrets

Alcohol pricing is often analyzed using sophisticated computer models to understand how policy changes, such as adjustments to excise, might affect drinking behavior and public health. But the growth of no and low alcohol ...

12 hours ago in Other Sciences