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Phys.org / With the flip of a switch, scientists harness light to program how particles interact and assemble

NYU scientists are using light to precisely control how tiny particles organize themselves into crystals. Their research, published in Chem, provides a simple and reversible method for forming crystals that can be used to ...

18 hours ago in Chemistry
Medical Xpress / Did you hear about the lab-made ear?

In laboratory experiments, researchers have produced ear cartilage that remains form-stable in animal models. Only one element is missing to make the tissue as elastic as a natural ear.

19 hours ago in Medical research
Medical Xpress / Kenya-Uganda trial reduces HIV incidence by 70% in rural populations

By pairing digital tools with tailored HIV services delivered by community health workers and clinicians, a study has reduced new HIV cases by 70% in rural Kenya and Uganda. This successful strategic implementation of existing ...

11 hours ago in HIV & AIDS
Medical Xpress / Obstructive sleep apnea may cost UK and US economies billions in lost productivity

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea may be costing the UK and US economies billions of pounds/dollars in lost productivity every year, with a considerable proportion of working-age adults experiencing symptoms indicative of ...

10 hours ago in Sleep disorders
Phys.org / AI provides a more precise time of death post-mortem

Artificial intelligence can be used to provide a more precise time of death, which could be crucial in murder investigations. The method was developed by researchers at Linköping University and the Swedish National Board ...

20 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / New Aegean index unlocks advance in Mediterranean seasonal rainfall forecasting

A new study has identified a distinct climate precursor in the Mediterranean Sea that can predict winter precipitation levels in the Levant months in advance. The study, published in Weather and Climate Dynamics, is titled ...

12 hours ago in Earth
Phys.org / Q&A: Why the fall of Mexico's most wanted kingpin matters

Mexico stands at a critical security crossroads following the confirmed death of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as El Mencho, the founder and leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.

13 hours ago in Other Sciences
Phys.org / The hidden stress facing coral reef fish in the Arabian Gulf

A new study from NYU Abu Dhabi has found that small coral reef fish in the Arabian Gulf are facing a hidden but growing source of stress. When oxygen levels drop at night, a common occurrence on some of the world's hottest ...

12 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / Dopamine selects, astrocytes refine: A new mechanism for motor-learning circuit rewiring

When we learn a new motor skill—whether mastering a piano passage or refining balance while walking—the brain must reorganize the circuits that control movement. For decades, this process of synaptic remodeling has been ...

20 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Ultrasound gives the brain a nudge in the right direction

Neuroscientist Soha Farboud of the Donders Institute at Radboud University has succeeded in adjusting activity in specific brain areas using a new technique. With ultrasonic brain stimulation, she was able to influence whether ...

12 hours ago in Neuroscience
Medical Xpress / Pre-pregnancy parental overweight/obesity linked to next generation's heightened fatty liver disease risk

Pre-pregnancy parental overweight and obesity is linked to the next generation's heightened risk of developing fatty liver disease, a potential precursor to cirrhosis and liver failure, suggests research published online ...

10 hours ago in Overweight & Obesity
Phys.org / Lasers and drones assess health of world forests and help track climate change

Highly detailed 3D scans of dense tropical rain forest plots are enabling precise estimates of tree structure, volume and stored carbon, as part of a first-of-its-kind pilot initiative, led by UCL researchers. Published in ...

13 hours ago in Earth