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Medical Xpress / App aids substance use recovery in vulnerable populations

Although drug overdose deaths declined in the U.S. last year, the rate of substance use disorder is rising, and the problem remains undertreated: Fewer than one in five people with substance use disorder report that they've ...

6 hours ago in Addiction
Medical Xpress / Is a baby's heart defect hereditary? A NOTCH1 methylation test may clarify

One to two out of every 100 newborn babies are born with a Congenital Heart Defect (CHD), yet the exact cause remains unclear. Human geneticists at the University Medicine Oldenburg (Germany) have now presented a new method ...

3 hours ago in Genetics
Phys.org / Will melting glaciers slow climate change? A prevailing theory is on shaky ground

For scientists who study the Southern Ocean, a long-standing silver lining in the gloomy forecast of climate change has been the theory of iron fertilization. As temperatures rise and glaciers in Antarctica melt, ice-trapped ...

15 hours ago in Earth
Phys.org / Brown recluse spiders rare in Florida and reluctant to bite, study finds

A newly published study co-authored by University of South Florida alum Louis Coticchio and USF integrative biologist Deby Cassill challenges long-standing assumptions about the brown recluse spider, finding the species is ...

7 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / First national report finds strengths, gaps in emergency care for children before they reach the hospital

A new national study shows that while many emergency medical services (EMS) agencies across the United States are well-equipped to care for children, important gaps remain in training, quality improvement, and coordination ...

7 hours ago in Pediatrics
Medical Xpress / A promising new drug for an invasive type of breast cancer

EPFL researchers have developed preclinical models for invasive lobular carcinoma and trialed a new drug. It slows tumor growth effectively by targeting specific features of the disease and opening the door to future clinical ...

7 hours ago in Oncology & Cancer
Phys.org / Challenging assumptions behind Africa's Green Revolution efforts and calls for farmer-centered development models

A new study examining small-scale farming in Tanzania argues that major agricultural development initiatives, including the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), are built on flawed assumptions about how rural ...

7 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / New system cuts nitrogen, phosphorus in farm drainage

Scientists have developed a new edge-of-field water-treatment system that reduces the load of excess nutrients washing into waterways from farm drainage systems. Their method combines a woodchip bioreactor with a two-step ...

7 hours ago in Biology
Medical Xpress / Oral semaglutide found to lower risk of heart failure events in people with type 2 diabetes

An international clinical trial has found that an oral form of semaglutide, a widely used diabetes drug, reduced the risk of serious heart failure events in people with type 2 diabetes who already had heart failure. The findings, ...

7 hours ago in Cardiology
Phys.org / From the Late Bronze Age to today, the Old Irish Goat carries 3,000 years of Irish history

New research has revealed that the Old Irish Goat shares a 3,000-year genetic link with goats living in Ireland during the Late Bronze Age. The findings suggest that the rare indigenous breed represents a continuous Irish ...

20 hours ago in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Study shows digital hotlines make it easier for survivors to reach out

Use of chat and text services has surged since the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Rachel Joy Voth Schrag, a UT Arlington professor of social work. Understanding how survivors use these digital channels, she said, is critical ...

8 hours ago in Other Sciences
Medical Xpress / Rapid iron flux test could help improve cartilage repair through cell therapy

Researchers from the Critical Analytics for Manufacturing Personalized Medicine (CAMP), an interdisciplinary research group (IRG) of Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), in collaboration with Massachusetts ...

8 hours ago in Biomedical technology