Phys.org news

Phys.org / How cells preserve mitochondrial DNA quality across generations

Researchers from Karolinska Institutet have discovered how mammalian cells prevent the gradual buildup of harmful mutations in mitochondrial DNA, the small but vital genome that powers every cell. The study, published in ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Electrical control of spin currents in graphene via ferroelectric switching achieved

A collaborative European research team led by physicists from Slovak Academy of Sciences has theorized a new approach to control spin currents in graphene by coupling it to a ferroelectric In2Se3 monolayer. Using first-principles ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / World's oldest RNA extracted from woolly mammoth

Researchers from Stockholm University have—for the first time ever—managed to successfully isolate and sequence RNA molecules from Ice Age woolly mammoths. These RNA sequences are the oldest ever recovered and come from ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Twin Mars orbiters launched on New Glenn rocket to study Martian atmosphere

Blue Origin launched its huge New Glenn rocket Thursday with a pair of NASA spacecraft destined for Mars.

Nov 14, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / The 'Great Unified Microscope' can see both micro and nanoscale structures

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have built a microscope that can detect a signal over an intensity range 14 times wider than conventional microscopes. Moreover, the observations are made label-free, that is, without ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Adaptive tracking theory of molecular evolution challenges mutation neutrality

For a long time, evolutionary biologists have thought that the genetic mutations that drive the evolution of genes and proteins are largely neutral: they're neither good nor bad, but just ordinary enough to slip through the ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it, study finds

A study led by the University of Oxford has identified a surprising source of entropy in quantum timekeeping—the act of measurement itself. In a study published in Physical Review Letters, scientists demonstrate that the ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Chang'e-6 samples reveal first evidence of impact-formed hematite and maghemite on the moon

A joint research team from the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IGCAS) and Shandong University has for the first time identified crystalline hematite (α-Fe2O3) and maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) formed ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Bacterial enzyme uses vitamin C to neutralize immune defenses, study finds

Throughout evolution, pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, have developed sophisticated defense strategies to survive and multiply in the hostile environment of their hosts. These mechanisms increase ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Shocked galaxy clusters: Unraveling the mysteries of radio relics

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally bound structures in the universe, with each containing hundreds or even thousands of galaxies. When two of these giants collide, they send powerful shock waves through one another, ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / ALMA resolves close companion orbiting giant red star

Close companions can influence stellar evolution in many ways. While some companions can be detected around young stellar objects, direct observational evidence of companions around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars or ...

Nov 14, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Fighting poverty may require cultural wisdom, not just cash

Most poverty-fighting efforts focus on meeting basic material needs, such as food and shelter. But this overlooks the psychological and cultural factors that shape how people take action in their lives.

Nov 14, 2025 in Other Sciences