Phys.org news

Phys.org / CERN's ATLAS experiment releases 65 TB of open data for research

The ATLAS Experiment at CERN has made two years' worth of scientific data available to the public for research purposes. The data include recordings of proton–proton collisions from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / World's most accurate and precise atomic clock pushes new frontiers in physics

In humankind's ever-ticking pursuit of perfection, scientists have developed an atomic clock that is more precise and accurate than any clock previously created. The new clock was built by researchers at JILA, a joint institution ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / Research intern helps discover a new pulsar buried in a mountain of data

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) Remote Sensing Division intern Amaris McCarver, along with a team of astronomers, has discovered the first millisecond pulsar in the stellar cluster Glimpse-CO1 and recently published ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Microscopic fungi enhance soil carbon storage in new landscapes created by shrinking Arctic glaciers

Melting Arctic glaciers are in rapid recession, and microscopic organisms colonize the newly exposed landscapes. Dr. James Bradley, Honorary Reader in Arctic Biogeochemistry in the School of Biological and Behavioral Sciences ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Nanorobot kills cancer cells in mice with hidden weapon

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have developed nanorobots that kill cancer cells in mice. The robot's weapon is hidden in a nanostructure and is exposed only in the tumor microenvironment, sparing healthy cells. ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / 'Motion-picture' method reveals shape of the Milky Way's dark matter halo

An international team has pioneered a "motion-picture" method for measuring the precession rate of the Milky Way's disk warp. Using a sample of Cepheid variable stars of different ages, this method allows the precession direction ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / A desert moss that has the potential to grow on Mars

The desert moss Syntrichia caninervis is a promising candidate for Mars colonization thanks to its extreme ability to tolerate harsh conditions lethal to most life forms. The moss is well known for its ability to tolerate ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Scientists probe chilling behavior of promising solid-state cooling material

A research team led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has bridged a knowledge gap in atomic-scale heat motion. This new understanding holds promise for enhancing materials to advance an emerging ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Rethinking old reaction mechanisms to obtain drug-type molecules

Nitrogen is an important and abundant element on Earth. In fact, nitrogen in the gas state is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere. This element is in our body as part of our DNA and in the center of hemoglobin. But nitrogen ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Climate projections show fewer opportunities for prescribed fires

Severe wildfires increase with a decrease in prescribed burns—but new research shows that in some places across the United States there may be fewer opportunities to safely burn in the future.

Jul 1, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Melanin from cuttlefish ink shows promise as sustainable biomass resource

Every year, the negative effects of human activities on the environment become increasingly clear. From climate change and microplastics to the endangerment and extinction of countless species, it is evident that we need ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Novel spectroscopy technique sheds light on nitrogen oxides reduction

When power plants burn fossil fuels at high temperatures, nitrogen and oxygen molecules break apart and then recombine to form a class of compounds called nitrogen oxides, or NOx. These gases are major pollutants and contribute ...

Jul 1, 2024 in Chemistry