Phys.org news

Phys.org / Displacing high-energy water can supercharge molecular binding
Water is everywhere in life, covering most of our planet, making up the majority of our bodies, and forming the stage on which all biology plays out. Yet not all water behaves the same. Most is part of the vast, free-flowing ...

Phys.org / Nanoparticles show potential for halting inflammation and scarring in alcohol-related liver disease
Across the world, more than 1.5 billion people suffer from chronic liver disease. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that it kills more than 52,000 people a year in the United States alone—the ninth ...

Phys.org / Tracking daily commutes with mobile data uncovers urban and rural differences in disease spread
For countless millions across the globe, commuting to work or school is an everyday routine. But during a pandemic, the practice can contribute enormously to the spread of infectious disease, a fact that many traditional ...

Phys.org / Optimizing the recovery of lithium through pH control
Lithium is a critical mineral used in batteries for electric vehicles, grid storage, and a host of personal electronics. It is also relatively scarce, so being able to efficiently isolate it from various host minerals is ...

Phys.org / Lasers and gold nanoparticles enable on-demand crystal growth for new materials
Researchers at Michigan State University have discovered how to "draw" on demand the crystals used in many crucial technologies, from solar panels and LED lighting to medical imaging.

Phys.org / Compound from Antarctic microorganism can be used to produce food, cosmetics and medicine
A bioactive compound produced by the microorganism Bacillus licheniformis, found on Deception Island in Antarctica, has properties that qualify it for use in producing food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and biodegradable materials.

Phys.org / In the Maya rainforest, logging and hunting don't always mean wildlife loss
Deep in Guatemala's Maya rainforest, a team led by Washington State University researchers captured more than just photos of jaguars, tapirs and ocelots. They also captured a rare success story: a way for humans and wildlife ...

Phys.org / First complete structures of heat shock chaperone protein complex reveal handoff mechanism
The first full-length structures of two heat shock chaperone proteins in a complex reveal the key structural region regulating their function, according to a new study from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.

Phys.org / In chromosome of key biotech bacterium, different setups bring different strengths
Depending on the setting, the ability of a crucial bacterium in biotechnology—Agrobacterium tumefaciens—to transfer its DNA to a host plant can make it either a pathogen that damages crops or a powerful method for genetically ...

Phys.org / Chemists develop 'dump-and-stir' technique for fast and safe carborane synthesis
Researchers from The University of Osaka have developed a synthetic method that reliably and efficiently incorporates boron-rich carborane clusters into aromatic compounds as simple as "mixing and heating." This innovation ...

Phys.org / Hydrothermal vent temperatures reveal new way to forecast eruptions at mid-ocean ridges
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences provides scientists with a powerful new tool for monitoring and predicting tectonic activity deep beneath the seafloor at mid-ocean ridges—vast ...

Phys.org / A friendly microbial hitchhiker could increase protein in staple crops
The Green Revolution of 1950–1970 helped agriculture flourish around the world. Advances in technology enabled farmers to scale up their production, improving the way they watered and fertilized their crops.