Phys.org news

Phys.org / Aromatic compounds: A ring made up solely of metal atoms

The term aromaticity is a basic, long-standing concept in chemistry that is well established for ring-shaped carbon compounds. Aromatic rings consisting solely of metal atoms were, however, heretofore unknown.

Jun 27, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Fundamental spatial limits of all-optical magnetization switching

Magnetization can be switched with a single laser pulse. However, it is not known whether the underlying microscopic process is scalable to the nanometer length scale, a prerequisite for making this technology competitive ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Researchers find magnetic excitations can be held together by repulsive interactions

A group of physicists specialized in solid-state physics from the University of Cologne and international collaborators have examined crystals made from the material BaCO2V2O8 in the Cologne laboratory.

Jun 27, 2024 in Physics
Phys.org / Lie-detection AI could provoke people into making careless accusations, researchers warn

Although people lie a lot, they typically refrain from accusing others of lying because of social norms around making false accusations and being polite. But artificial intelligence (AI) could soon shake up the rules.

Jun 27, 2024 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / To protect corals from heat waves, we should help their microbial symbionts evolve heat tolerance, researchers say

Most coral reef restoration efforts involve restocking reefs with nursery-grown corals. However, if these corals are of the same stock as their wild counterparts, they will be equally vulnerable to the heat stress that caused ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Dunes decoded: A comprehensive and precise mapping for coastal conservation

Coastal dunes are complex and rich areas at the interface between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. They are extremely rich in biodiversity and play a crucial role in both environmental and human well-being, such as protecting ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Earth
Phys.org / Researchers find intriguing new tool for tendon healing: Nanoparticles for precision drug delivery

Harnessing nanoparticles to deliver drugs precisely to a surgically repaired tendon is a promising new approach that reduced scar tissue formation and improved mechanical function. Researchers' success in pinpointing a drug ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Why the harsh Snowball Earth kick-started our earliest multicellular ancestors

For a billion years, single-celled eukaryotes ruled the planet. Then around 700 million years ago during Snowball Earth—a geologic era when glaciers may have stretched as far as the Equator—a new creature burst into existence: ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / How scientists build rotatory machines with molecules

Machines have evolved to meet the demands of daily life and industrial use, with molecular-scale devices often exhibiting improved functionalities and mechanical movements. However, mastering the control of mechanics within ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Synthetic fuels and chemicals from CO₂: Ten experiments in parallel

If you mix fossil fuel with a little oxygen and add a spark, three things are produced: water, climate-warming carbon dioxide, and lots of energy. This fundamental chemical reaction takes place in every combustion engine, ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Do vertebrate populations really decline so much? Calculations indicating severe declines might be wrong, says study

A widely-used Living Planet Index (LPI) characterizes the average change in population sizes of vertebrates and is considered one of the main indicators of the state of the planet.

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology
Phys.org / Newly-discovered bacterial regulatory mechanism has implications for antibacterial control measures

Research spearheaded by four biologists within the College of Arts and Sciences at Indiana University Bloomington has uncovered a new regulatory mechanism shared by many bacteria, which may have profound implications for ...

Jun 27, 2024 in Biology