Phys.org news

Phys.org / Why our organs cannot simply be classified as male or female

Biological sex is usually described in simple binary terms: male or female. This works well for germ cells (sperm versus eggs), but for other body organs it is of little help.

13 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Meet the microbes: What a warming wetland reveals about Earth's carbon future

Between a third and half of all soil carbon on Earth is stored in peatlands, says Tom and Marie Patton Distinguished Professor Joel Kostka. These wetlands—formed from layers and layers of decaying plant matter—span from ...

8 hours ago in Earth
Phys.org / Partnership with Kenya's Turkana community helps scientists discover genes involved in adaptation to desert living

Through a collaboration between U.S. and Kenyan researchers and Turkana communities of northern Kenya, scientists have uncovered key genetic adaptations underlying survival in hot and dry environments, revealing how natural ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Genomic evolution of major malaria-transmitting mosquito species uncovered

New research into the genetics of Anopheles funestus (An. funestus), one of the most neglected but prolific malaria-transmitting mosquitoes in Africa, has revealed how this species is evolving in response to malaria control ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Gender, language and income biases limit contributions to scientific, English-language journals

Women, non-native English speakers and those from lower-income countries published fewer English-language peer-reviewed papers than men, native English speakers and those from higher-income countries, according to a study ...

8 hours ago in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Brazil faces surge in mosquito-borne disease as climate change and urbanization intensify

A new study suggests that the risk of mosquito-borne illness in Brazil will rise significantly by the year 2080, but that climate action could help. Katherine Heath of the Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Australia, and colleagues ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Shape-shifting collisions offer new tool for studying early matter produced in Big Bang's aftermath

This summer, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) took a breath of fresh air. Normally filled with beams of protons, the 27-km ring was reconfigured to enable its first oxygen–oxygen and neon–neon collisions. First results ...

9 hours ago in Physics
Phys.org / Using only genomics and a one-time tree count, a new model can accurately predict a forest's future

One of the great challenges of ecology is to understand the factors that maintain, or undermine, diversity in ecosystems, researchers write in a new report in the journal Science. The researchers detail their development ...

8 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Computational method cuts through the noise to bring clarity to single-cell analysis

The world of cells is surprisingly noisy. Each cell carries unique genetic information, but when we try to measure cellular activity, signals can be lost or blurred, and differences between experiments can further obscure ...

9 hours ago in Biology
Phys.org / Tomorrow's quantum computers could use sound, not light

While many plans for quantum computers transmit data using the particles of light known as photons, researchers from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering (UChicago PME) are turning to sound.

9 hours ago in Physics
Phys.org / Physicists create new electrically controlled silicon-based quantum device

A team of scientists at Simon Fraser University's Quantum Technology Lab and leading Canada-based quantum company Photonic Inc. have created a new type of silicon-based quantum device controlled both optically and electrically, ...

9 hours ago in Physics
Phys.org / Hubble sees white dwarf eating piece of Pluto-like object

In our nearby stellar neighborhood, a burned-out star is snacking on a fragment of a Pluto-like object. With its unique ultraviolet capability, only NASA's Hubble Space Telescope could identify that this meal is taking place.

10 hours ago in Astronomy & Space