Phys.org news

Phys.org / The cosmic giant challenging our understanding of galaxy formation in the early universe
Scientists have discovered a giant black hole that they believe may have been formed in the first few microseconds after the Big Bang. The black hole is so huge that it may change our understanding of how these cosmic giants ...

Phys.org / Astronomers map detailed structures in a giant radio fossil in the Ophiuchus cluster
Using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT), astronomers have performed radio observations of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster. Results of the observations, published August 26 in The Astrophysical Journal, deliver ...

Phys.org / Gold-enhanced TiO₂ catalyst enables efficient and selective flow synthesis of propane from methane
Methane (CH₄), the colorless and odorless gas that makes up most natural gas on Earth, has so far been converted into useful fuels and chemicals via energy-intensive processes that need to be carried out at high temperatures. ...

Phys.org / New isolated early-type dwarf galaxy discovered
Astronomers from Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, and elsewhere report the discovery of a new isolated early-type dwarf galaxy, which appears to have run away from the group environment. The finding is detailed in ...

Phys.org / Cooling pollen sunscreen can block UV rays without harming corals
Materials scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have invented the world's first pollen-based sunscreen derived from Camellia flowers.

Phys.org / Spaceflight accelerates human stem cell aging, researchers find
Researchers from the University of California San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute have discovered that spaceflight accelerates the aging of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which are vital for blood ...

Phys.org / 'Ghost sharks' grow forehead teeth to help them have sex, study suggests
Male "ghost sharks"—eerie deep-sea fish known as chimaeras that are related to sharks and rays—have a strange rod jutting from their foreheads, studded with sharp, retractable teeth. New research appearing in Proceedings ...

Phys.org / Why we slip on ice: Physicists challenge centuries-old assumptions
For over a hundred years, schoolchildren around the world have learned that ice melts when pressure and friction are applied. When you step out onto an icy pavement in winter, you can slip up because of the pressure exerted ...

Phys.org / Fast-growing brains may explain how humans—and marmosets—learn to talk
When a baby babbles and their parents respond, these back-and-forth exchanges are more than adorable-if-incoherent chatter—they help to build a baby's emerging language skills.

Phys.org / Dogs, pigs and humans share ancient brain mechanisms for recognizing vocal sounds
The ability to detect vocal sounds, and the more specialized skill of recognizing calls from one's own species, is supported by evolutionarily ancient brain mechanisms, according to a new study from the ELTE Department of ...

Phys.org / Ancient iridescent flat bug preserved in amber may have taken part in pollination
When we think of pollinating insects, bees, butterflies, or flies usually come to mind—but rarely true bugs. Yet it seems that in the past, they also played an important role in plant pollination. A Hungarian research group ...

Phys.org / Alpaca-generated nanobody neutralizes a protein essential for herpes infection
Burning, blisters, pain: More than 40 million people worldwide are infected with the herpes virus every year. The virus can pose a serious threat to newborns and people with weakened immune systems. Researchers in Hamburg ...