Phys.org news

Phys.org / The cosmic giant challenging our understanding of galaxy formation in the early universe

Scientists have discovered a giant black hole that they believe may have been formed in the first few microseconds after the Big Bang. The black hole is so huge that it may change our understanding of how these cosmic giants ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Astronomers map detailed structures in a giant radio fossil in the Ophiuchus cluster

Using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT), astronomers have performed radio observations of the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster. Results of the observations, published August 26 in The Astrophysical Journal, deliver ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Gold-enhanced TiO₂ catalyst enables efficient and selective flow synthesis of propane from methane

Methane (CH₄), the colorless and odorless gas that makes up most natural gas on Earth, has so far been converted into useful fuels and chemicals via energy-intensive processes that need to be carried out at high temperatures. ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / New isolated early-type dwarf galaxy discovered

Astronomers from Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea, and elsewhere report the discovery of a new isolated early-type dwarf galaxy, which appears to have run away from the group environment. The finding is detailed in ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Cooling pollen sunscreen can block UV rays without harming corals

Materials scientists from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) have invented the world's first pollen-based sunscreen derived from Camellia flowers.

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Spaceflight accelerates human stem cell aging, researchers find

Researchers from the University of California San Diego Sanford Stem Cell Institute have discovered that spaceflight accelerates the aging of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), which are vital for blood ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / 'Ghost sharks' grow forehead teeth to help them have sex, study suggests

Male "ghost sharks"—eerie deep-sea fish known as chimaeras that are related to sharks and rays—have a strange rod jutting from their foreheads, studded with sharp, retractable teeth. New research appearing in Proceedings ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Why we slip on ice: Physicists challenge centuries-old assumptions

For over a hundred years, schoolchildren around the world have learned that ice melts when pressure and friction are applied. When you step out onto an icy pavement in winter, you can slip up because of the pressure exerted ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Fast-growing brains may explain how humans—and marmosets—learn to talk

When a baby babbles and their parents respond, these back-and-forth exchanges are more than adorable-if-incoherent chatter—they help to build a baby's emerging language skills.

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Dogs, pigs and humans share ancient brain mechanisms for recognizing vocal sounds

The ability to detect vocal sounds, and the more specialized skill of recognizing calls from one's own species, is supported by evolutionarily ancient brain mechanisms, according to a new study from the ELTE Department of ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Ancient iridescent flat bug preserved in amber may have taken part in pollination

When we think of pollinating insects, bees, butterflies, or flies usually come to mind—but rarely true bugs. Yet it seems that in the past, they also played an important role in plant pollination. A Hungarian research group ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Alpaca-generated nanobody neutralizes a protein essential for herpes infection

Burning, blisters, pain: More than 40 million people worldwide are infected with the herpes virus every year. The virus can pose a serious threat to newborns and people with weakened immune systems. Researchers in Hamburg ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Nanotechnology